A look at the stunning beauty of the Titi Caravanserai/it has no equal in beauty + video.

Introduction to Titi Caravanserai

Titi Caravanserai is located 25 kilometers from Lahijan and 75 kilometers from Rasht, situated beside the Shim River and Babakouh Mountain. This caravanserai was registered as a national monument of Iran in 1996 under number 1784. In addition to this caravanserai, Siyahkal County, with its favorable location and the Shomroud River flowing through it, offers many attractions and is an excellent place for exploration. The name "Titi" means "flower" in the Gilaki language, and that's why this caravanserai is called Titi Caravanserai. Due to its strategic location at the time of its construction, it had significant importance, symbolizing the importance of the Siyahkal passageway in the past.

History of Titi Caravanserai

Titi Caravanserai dates back to the Safavid period, and it is said that "Titi" was the name of the aunt of one of the Safavid kings, who wished to build a magnificent caravanserai in this area in her name. Some accounts attribute its construction to one of the local rulers of the Kiya dynasty during the Timurid era. After it was destroyed by the Safavids, the remaining structures were linked to that era.

Titi Caravanserai was located along the important route for caravans traveling from Lahijan to Deylaman and Taleqan. Due to its strategic location in northern Iran, it was of great importance. In the past, Iran was a major producer of silk, and this product was mainly produced in the north and sent to central areas. Therefore, a caravanserai like Titi was essential for the rest and security of caravans.

Architecture of Titi Caravanserai

Titi Caravanserai in Siyahkal is an example of an urban caravanserai with a two-iwan design and longitudinal symmetry. The entrance is located on the northern side, and after passing through the vestibule, visitors reach the central courtyard, which covers an area of approximately 400 square meters and has a small pool in its center. Square rooms of 14 square meters are located on each side of the courtyard, serving as resting places for caravans and providing protection from potential threats. The Shah-Neshin (royal seat) is situated in the southern part, with two rooms on either side, similar to the northern part. The materials used include river stones, lime mortar, gypsum, and bricks, with notable features such as brick arches and a water supply system using clay pipes. Water is sourced from nearby springs, and the symmetry of the design is well-maintained.

Climate at Titi Caravanserai

Titi Caravanserai enjoys a temperate and humid climate due to its location in the northern region of Iran. The area is especially cooler in the foothill sections and often experiences abundant rainfall. Therefore, when visiting, it is recommended to bring warm and waterproof clothing so that you can enjoy the beauty of this historic site in any weather.

Important Tips for Visiting Titi Caravanserai

• The unique two-iwan design and symmetry of the caravanserai give it a distinct and impressive appearance.

• This building is listed as a national monument of Iran and holds significant cultural value, so efforts should be made to preserve it.

• Due to its historical significance and special architecture, Titi Caravanserai has become a popular tourist destination today.

• This caravanserai has been featured in Iranian films and TV series like Khatoon and Qanun-e Morfi, which has further boosted its fame.

Attractions Near Titi Caravanserai

There are several natural and historical attractions near Titi Caravanserai, each worth visiting. These include:

• Lunk Waterfall, with its stunning views and soothing sound of water.

• Pashouran Forest Park, with lush greenery and pristine landscapes.

• Kutool Shah Castle, a relic from the past.

• The historic Deylaman Bath, with its long history and traditional architecture.

• Malumeh Rock Split, with its natural and fascinating structure.

Directions to Titi Caravanserai

To reach Titi Caravanserai from Rasht city, first take the Rasht-Qazvin Freeway. After driving a few kilometers, take the Fuman-Saravan exit before the Rasht police station and continue along Asgari Street toward the Saravan-Sangar-Siyahkal road. Follow the Siyahkal bypass or enter the city to reach the Siyahkal-Deylaman road. After driving 14 kilometers, pass by Titi Eco-tourism site, and you’ll reach the exit for the Upper Rood village on the left. After crossing a narrow iron bridge next to the mosque, you will reach Titi Caravanserai at the foot of a tall hill.

Another route is from Lahijan, where you can head from Enqelab and Sardar Jangal streets to Deylaman Boulevard, then to Vahdat Boulevard until you reach the Lahijan-Siyahkal road. Follow this road to the end until you reach Imam Khomeini Street in Siyahkal, then turn left and head straight to Deylaman Square to reach Siyahkal-Deylaman road.

Conclusion

Titi Caravanserai, with its unique two-iwan architecture, is a valuable treasure of Iran's cultural heritage. This beautiful structure, listed as a national monument of Iran, is a symbol of Iranian architectural art and provides a pleasant environment for visitors, with its temperate and humid climate. The small pool in the courtyard, the square resting rooms, and the Shah-Neshin in the southern section all enhance the charm of this caravanserai. Not only is it a remnant of the past, but today it has also become a well-known and popular tourist attraction.