SAEDNEWS: Step-by-step Turkish and Arabic Kunafa recipe tutorial, with a complete guide to ingredients, special syrup, and cooking methods in both oven and pan for an exceptional taste like the best confectioneries in Tehran.
According to Saednews, Kunafa is one of the most beloved traditional desserts of the Middle East and the Mediterranean region. With its crispy yet stretchy texture and rich pistachio flavor, it is widely served at celebrations and special occasions. In this section, you will learn a step-by-step guide to making kunafa in both Turkish and Arabic styles, along with key tips for syrup preparation and professional decoration similar to pastry shops in Istanbul and Beirut.
Turkish kunafa is made using kadayif (shredded phyllo dough), butter, and cheese. Below is a complete step-by-step method to achieve a crispy, golden, and perfectly layered dessert.
Ingredient | Amount |
|---|---|
Turkish kadayif (shredded dough) | 300 g |
Mascarpone or cream cheese | 200 g |
Fresh cream | 200 g |
Butter | 150 g |
Mozzarella cheese | as needed |
Ground pistachio (for decoration) | as needed |
Ingredient | Amount |
|---|---|
Sugar | 2 cups |
Water | 5 cups |
Brewed saffron | as needed |
Cinnamon | optional |
Orange blossom water or rose water + cardamom | optional |

Boil water in a pot, add sugar gradually, and stir until fully dissolved and slightly thickened.
Add saffron and let it simmer for about 30 minutes to enhance flavor and aroma.
Add rose water or orange blossom water and a little cinnamon at the final stage. Remove from heat and let it cool.
Shred the dough slightly by hand. Melt butter and mix it thoroughly with kadayif. Add saffron for color and aroma.
Grease a baking tray, press half of the kadayif firmly into the bottom.

Mix cream cheese and fresh cream until smooth and uniform.
Spread the cheese mixture over the base, add mozzarella, then cover with the remaining kadayif.
Bake at 160°C for about 30 minutes until golden and crispy. Finish with top heat for extra browning.
Pour cooled syrup over hot kunafa immediately after baking.
Sprinkle with ground pistachios and serve warm.
Arabic kunafa is a popular dessert often served at gatherings and Ramadan tables. It is soft, creamy, and richly flavored.
Ingredient | Amount |
|---|---|
Kunafa dough (vermicelli) | 455 g |
Oil | 1 cup |
Full-fat milk | 2 cups |
Cornstarch | 4 tbsp |
Sweet cheese or mozzarella | 266 g |
Ground pistachio | as needed |
Ingredient | Amount |
|---|---|
Sugar | 2 cups |
Water | 1¼ cups |
Lemon juice | 1 tsp |
Honey | ¼ cup |
Rose water + vanilla | 1 tsp |

Combine sugar, water, honey, rose water, and vanilla in a pot.
Stir until sugar dissolves completely.
Add lemon juice and simmer for 10 minutes until slightly thickened, then cool.
Mix milk and cornstarch until smooth and heat until thickened, then cool.
Crush and lightly toast vermicelli, then mix with melted butter or oil.
Press half of the vermicelli into a greased baking pan.

Spread the cream filling and cheese, then cover with remaining vermicelli.
Bake for 30 minutes until golden. Pour cooled syrup over hot kunafa and garnish with pistachios.

Kunafa filling can be customized. Traditional cheese filling is most common, but you can also use caramel, sweetened condensed milk, or nuts for variation.
Kunafa can also be cooked in a pan over low heat until both sides are golden and crisp.
Mild or low-salt cheeses work best: mascarpone, ricotta, cream cheese, feta, or mozzarella.
Pistachios, almonds, cinnamon, powdered sugar, or honey can be used for decoration and flavor enhancement.
Store kunafa in an airtight container in the refrigerator due to its dairy content.