Qarun’s Treasure: A Look at Children’s Toys from Ancient Times to the Present — The Evolution of Toys from Clay and Stone to LEGO

Wednesday, June 03, 2026

SAEDNEWS: Play is an essential part of childhood. Toys have long been used for fun, learning, and developing children’s social, mental, and physical skills. Over time, they have evolved with changes in society, culture, and technology.

Qarun’s Treasure: A Look at Children’s Toys from Ancient Times to the Present — The Evolution of Toys from Clay and Stone to LEGO

According to the Saed News history service, in ancient and prehistoric times, children’s toys were very simple and often made from natural materials. During this period, toys had a largely educational and training function, and children learned essential life skills through play with these objects.

Early Dolls

Dolls were among the earliest known toys used in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Greece. These dolls were made from natural materials like wood, bone, and clay, and were sometimes shaped like humans or animals. They were used not only for play but also to teach social roles and practice responsibilities.

Balls and Stones

In ancient times, children played with balls made from animal skins or woven fabrics. Stones were also used as play objects, and children engaged in various games with them. These activities helped improve motor skills and encouraged healthy competition among children.

Wooden Animals

In various civilizations, including ancient Egypt and Greece, children played with wooden animal figures. These toys were usually handmade, and some even had wheels so they could move.


The Middle Ages and the Renaissance

During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, social and cultural changes gradually transformed toys as well. Toys evolved from purely educational tools into objects of entertainment and leisure.

Fabric and Ceramic Dolls

Dolls in this period were made from materials such as fabric and ceramics. They were designed and decorated with greater detail, and some even had elaborate clothing. These dolls often reflected the social and cultural status of their time.

Wooden Horses

Wooden horses with wheels that children could pull became one of the most popular toys of this era. These toys symbolized bravery and warrior skills and helped children engage in imaginative role-playing.

Board and Intellectual Games

During the Renaissance, intellectual and board games such as chess became popular among both children and adults. These games helped develop strategic thinking and decision-making skills, and many of them remain popular today.


The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on Toys

The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries brought major changes to the production and distribution of toys. With mass production and technological advances, toys became widely available to the general public.

Porcelain and Metal Dolls

With improvements in manufacturing techniques, dolls made from porcelain and metal were introduced. These dolls were more detailed and durable than earlier versions and quickly gained popularity.

Metal Trains and Cars

One of the greatest innovations of this period was the production of metal trains and cars. These toys allowed children to become familiar with transportation systems and brought play closer to real-life experiences.

Mechanical Dolls

With new technologies, dolls that could move or produce sounds were created. These toys became extremely popular and represented innovation in toy design.


The 20th Century: Diversity and Innovation

The 20th century saw unprecedented developments in toy design and production. New technologies, cultural shifts, and the growth of the global toy market contributed to major changes.

Plastic Dolls and Barbie

In the 1950s and 1960s, plastic became the primary material for toy production. Barbie dolls became one of the most famous toys of this era, quickly gaining global popularity and becoming a symbol of fashion and popular culture.

LEGO and Construction Toys

During the same period, construction toys such as LEGO entered the market, allowing children to build and create their own worlds. These toys significantly enhanced creativity and cognitive development.

Electronic and Computer Games

From the 1970s onward, electronic and computer games gradually became popular among children. With advanced graphics and features, these games introduced children to a new world of digital entertainment.

Park and Playground Equipment

Indoor and outdoor amusement equipment includes trampolines, swings, slides, playground structures, and indoor play centers, all of which offer various benefits for children.


Recent Decades: The Rise of Digital Games and New Transformations

With the beginning of the 21st century, significant changes have occurred in the toy industry. Advanced technology, social changes, and increased awareness of children’s educational needs have led to the development of new and innovative toys.

Video and Console Games

Since the 1980s, video games have become one of the most important forms of entertainment for children and teenagers. Game consoles such as PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo allow players to engage in virtual worlds that were never possible with traditional toys.

Smart and Interactive Toys

With advances in artificial intelligence and communication technology, smart and interactive toys have entered the market. These toys can talk to children, answer their questions, and even learn how to interact with them.

Virtual and Augmented Reality Games

In recent years, virtual reality and augmented reality games have emerged as the next generation of toys. These games allow children to play in fully immersive 3D environments, offering unique and exciting experiences.