Sousan-e Chehel Cheraagh: Iran’s Enchanting National Flower

A Glimpse of Beauty and Endangerment

Sousan-e Chehel Cheraagh, which means "Lily of Forty Lanterns," is a strikingly beautiful flower that stands tall, measuring between 50 to 150 centimeters. Found only in a couple of spots—Damash in Gilan province and certain areas in Ardabil province—this flower blooms from early to mid-May. With delicate white petals that turn green at the base and flaunt stunning purple tips, it truly resembles a chandelier swaying in the gentle mountain breeze. However, this beauty comes with a catch: it is endangered, primarily due to its limited habitats and difficulty in reproduction.

A National Icon

In 1976, the Sousan-e Chehel Cheraagh was officially designated as Iran’s first national flower, representing the nation's natural beauty and heritage. The flower is not just a pretty face; it has a rich history linked to discovery. German botanist Karl Friedrich von Ledebour stumbled upon this gem in 1975 in the village of Damash and later narrated its uniqueness in his famous book, "Flora Orientalis." This recognition helped propel conservation efforts to preserve this beautiful species.

The Magic of the Name

The name "Sousan-e Chehel Cheraagh" is steeped in mystery and local lore. It is believed that its cascading petals resemble a glowing chandelier, hence the charming name. Local legends even suggest that this flower shines brightly at night! Its fluorescent stamens actually reflect light, which only adds to the magical aura surrounding this fragile beauty.

Where to Find This Beauty

Once widely found in seven regions throughout Iran, Sousan-e Chehel Cheraagh is now primarily located in its last bastion near Damash. Here, in the lush Alborz Mountains, you can find about 2,000 of these flowers thriving in their protected habitat. The local government has established a conservation area to safeguard this delicate flower, providing hope that we might see its bloom flourish once more.

Visit in Bloom

Planning a visit? The best time to catch a glimpse of these enchanting flowers is between mid-June and mid-July. Once in full bloom, they create a breathtaking sight that is hard to forget.

A Taste of Damash Village

While you're at it, don't miss the stunning village of Damash. Known for its temperate climate and delicious local cuisine, it is a perfect place to immerse yourself in nature's splendor. From handwoven crafts to fresh produce, the village is rich in culture and community. While there are no hotels, friendly locals welcome guests into their homes or offer private villas for a more intimate experience.

Join the Celebration

One of the highlights of visiting Damash is the Sousan-e Chehel Cheraagh Festival, held every year during the blooming season. This lively event features traditional music, dance, and games, drawing people from near and far. Dressed in colorful traditional attire, locals and visitors alike enjoy celebrating nature and culture in a joyful atmosphere.

Tips for Your Visit

If you're excited to visit the Sousan-e Chehel Cheraagh, remember to follow a few key guidelines. You need permission to enter its protected area, and it's essential to tread lightly to avoid damaging the fragile surroundings. Wear comfortable shoes, and equip yourself with essentials for a day spent in stunning nature.

A Rare Natural Wonder

Sousan-e Chehel Cheraagh is more than just a flower; it’s a symbol of Iran’s natural heritage. Its delicate beauty and endangered status remind us of the importance of conservation. So, if you're yearning for an escape into nature's embrace, plan your visit to witness this enchanting flower in all its glory.

In the heart of the Alborz Mountains, where mountains meet legends and flowers bloom in splendor, the Sousan-e Chehel Cheraagh awaits your discovery! 🌼