SAEDNEWS: Mousir Polo is one of the aromatic and simple dishes from northern Iran, prepared with the unique flavor of fresh Persian shallots (mousir) and local butter. It is an appealing choice for adding variety to everyday meals. In the following section, the preparation method for this flavorful rice dish is explained.
According to Saednews, Mosir Polo is one of the aromatic and simple dishes from northern Iran. Although it may seem unfamiliar at first glance, the unique flavor of fresh shallots combined with local butter makes it an excellent choice for adding variety to your weekly meal plan. This rice dish is quick to prepare, light, and thanks to its wonderful aroma, it can be an appealing alternative to plain rice. Continue reading to learn how to prepare Mosir Polo.
To make Mosir Polo, first partially cook the rice and add chopped fresh shallots while boiling so their flavor blends with the rice grains. Then drain the rice and steam it with local butter, brewed saffron, and a golden crispy tahdig layer.
Iranian rice: 3 cups
Fresh shallots (cleaned and chopped): about 1⅓ cups
Local butter: 3½ tablespoons
Salt: as needed
Turmeric: ½ teaspoon
Brewed saffron (optional): 3 tablespoons
Dried rose petal powder (optional): 1 teaspoon
Fried barberries (optional): 4 tablespoons
Potato slices or bread for tahdig: as needed

Wash the shallots, peel them, and slice them into thin rings. If the shallots are too strong or spicy, soak them in cold water for 30 minutes to reduce their intensity.
Soak the rice beforehand with a little salt. Bring water to a boil in a pot and add the rice.
When the rice grains become partially cooked, add the chopped shallots and allow them to boil together for about one more minute so the aroma of shallots infuses into the rice.
Drain the rice and shallots together. Then pour a little lukewarm water over them to remove excess starch and make the rice lighter.
Add a little oil to the bottom of the pot and arrange your preferred tahdig layer. Gently add the rice and shallot mixture.
Spread brewed saffron and melted butter over the rice, then cover the pot. Let the Mosir Polo steam over low heat for about 35 to 40 minutes.

Gently mix the rice with a spatula so the butter and saffron spread evenly throughout the grains. If desired, garnish with some fried barberries or dried rose petal powder before serving to give the dish a more elegant appearance.
If you prefer a milder shallot aroma, sauté the shallots briefly in a little butter before adding them to the rice. This creates a softer and smoother flavor.
Adding brewed saffron during the steaming process gives the rice a beautiful golden color. The combination of fried barberries with saffron-colored rice also creates an attractive presentation.
For a more festive version, use thin slices of saffron-coated potatoes as tahdig to add extra aroma and color.
Adding a small amount of dried rose petal powder or one small cardamom pod while steaming can enhance the fragrance of the rice.
If you plan to store Mosir Polo for the next meal, keep it in a sealed container in the refrigerator. When reheating, add a little butter or oil to help restore its original aroma and flavor.
Instead of melted butter, you can also use melted local oil (traditional Iranian oil) for preparation.