How to Make a Simple Homemade Cake: Step-by-Step Visual Guide + Expert Tips

Wednesday, September 16, 2026

SAEDNEWS: How to Make a Simple and Delicious Cake in the Oven or Without an Oven: A Step-by-Step Guide to a Fluffy Afternoon Cake, Including Important Baking Tips, Yogurt Cake, and Pot-Cooked Cake Variations.

How to Make a Simple Homemade Cake: Step-by-Step Visual Guide + Expert Tips

According to Saednews, A simple and quick cake is a great choice for a delicious afternoon snack or a family gathering. With a few basic ingredients and the right preparation and baking techniques, you can make a soft, fluffy, and fragrant homemade cake. Follow the steps below for an easy vanilla sponge cake.

Ingredients

Measure all the ingredients using the same measuring cup to maintain the proper balance.

Ingredient

Amount

Eggs

3

Sugar

1 cup

All-purpose flour

1½ cups

Vanilla extract

1 teaspoon

Milk

½ cup

Baking powder

2 teaspoons

Vegetable oil

½ cup

Salt

A small pinch

Serves: 4

If you need to make the cake for about 10 people, you can double the ingredients.

How to Make a Light and Fluffy Cake

Step 1: Prepare the Dry Ingredients

Choose two suitable bowls so you can prepare the dry and wet ingredients separately.

Preheat the oven to 175°C (350°F) about 15 minutes before baking.

Combine the flour, salt, and baking powder, then sift the mixture three times. This helps create a lighter texture and allows the cake to rise more evenly.

Step 2: Beat the Eggs and Sugar

Crack the eggs into a large bowl. Add the sugar and vanilla.

Using an electric mixer, beat the mixture for about 5–7 minutes, until it becomes pale, thick, and noticeably increases in volume. This step is important for achieving a light and fluffy cake.

Step 3: Add the Milk and Oil

Add the vegetable oil and milk to the egg mixture.

Mix on low speed only until the ingredients are combined and smooth. Avoid overmixing at this stage.

Step 4: Add the Flour Mixture

Gradually add the sifted flour and baking powder to the wet ingredients in several additions.

Using a spatula, gently fold the mixture with slow, circular motions until the batter is smooth. Once you see bubbles forming in the batter, stop mixing. Excessive mixing can remove the air incorporated into the batter and reduce the cake's rise.

Optional flavors:
For a coconut-flavored cake, add a little shredded coconut. For an orange-flavored version, finely grate some orange zest and add it to the batter.

Step 5: Prepare the Cake Pan

Grease the cake pan and lightly dust it with flour, or line the bottom with parchment paper to make removing the cake easier.

Pour the batter into the prepared pan. Gently tap the pan against the counter a few times to release any large air bubbles.

For a two-color cake: Pour about two-thirds of the batter into the pan. Mix the remaining one-third with cocoa powder, then pour it over the first layer.

Step 6: Bake the Cake

Place the pan on the middle rack of the preheated oven.

Bake at 175°C (350°F) for approximately 35–45 minutes.

Step 7: Check for Doneness

Insert a toothpick into the center of the cake. If it comes out clean without wet batter sticking to it, the cake is ready.

Remove the pan from the oven and let the cake cool for a few minutes before taking it out of the pan.

Step 8: Cool and Serve

Once removed from the pan, allow the cake to cool completely.

Slice and serve with tea or coffee. You can also decorate the cake with powdered sugar, melted chocolate, or fresh fruit for extra flavor and presentation.

Tips for a Better Sponge Cake

  • Do not fill the cake pan more than two-thirds full, leaving enough room for the cake to rise.

  • Place the batter in the oven immediately after preparing it to preserve its airiness.

  • Avoid opening the oven door while the cake is baking, as this can cause the cake to lose volume.

  • After removing the cake from the oven, wait about 5 minutes before taking it out of the pan.

  • To prevent the cake from becoming gummy, allow it to cool properly before slicing.

  • If the flour seems slightly too much or too little for the consistency of your batter, adjust it gradually rather than adding a large amount at once.

  • If you do not want to use milk, replace the ½ cup of milk with ½ cup of orange juice.

Easy Yogurt Cake Variation

If you prefer a softer and more tender cake without milk, you can replace the milk with plain yogurt.

Use ½ cup of plain yogurt instead of the ½ cup of milk, while keeping the remaining ingredients unchanged.

Beat the eggs, sugar, and vanilla as described in the original recipe until the mixture becomes light and fluffy. Add the oil and yogurt, then mix just until combined.

Gradually fold in the sifted flour and baking powder with a spatula until the batter becomes smooth.

Pour the batter into a greased cake pan and bake in a preheated 175°C (350°F) oven for 35–45 minutes.

For the best texture, use full-fat yogurt that has reached room temperature before adding it to the batter.

How to Make the Cake Without an Oven

You can also prepare this simple vanilla cake in a large pot on the stovetop. The ingredients remain the same; only the cooking method changes.

  1. Place a large pot, preferably larger than the cake pan, over low heat and let it preheat for about 10 minutes.

  2. Put a metal stand, rack, or ring inside the pot to keep the cake pan elevated from the bottom.

  3. Pour the prepared batter into a greased cake pan and place the pan on the stand inside the pot.

  4. Cover the pot with a lid wrapped in a clean kitchen towel to help retain the steam.

  5. Cook over low heat for approximately 45–60 minutes.

  6. Do not open the lid during cooking, as this can cause the cake to lose its rise.

  7. At the end of cooking, insert a toothpick into the center. If it comes out clean, the cake is done.

Preparation and Serving

  • Preparation time: About 30 minutes

  • Baking/cooking time: About 35–45 minutes in the oven

  • Serving: 4 people

  • Best served as: Dessert or an afternoon snack

This easy homemade vanilla cake is soft, fragrant, and versatile, making it suitable for everyday baking, afternoon tea, or family gatherings.