SAEDNEWS: Coffee can increase alertness, but some people may feel sleepy after drinking it. Caffeine sensitivity, poor sleep, tolerance, and timing can influence this response.
According to SAEDNEWS, caffeine mainly promotes alertness by blocking adenosine receptors in the brain. Adenosine is a substance that gradually builds up during the day and contributes to feelings of tiredness. By temporarily reducing its effects, caffeine can make a person feel more awake and focused.
People respond to caffeine differently. Genetics, body size, metabolism, and regular caffeine consumption can influence how strongly and how long someone experiences its effects. Individuals who process caffeine more quickly may notice that its stimulating effect fades sooner, while others may be more sensitive to even a small amount.

Coffee cannot replace adequate sleep. If someone is already sleep-deprived, caffeine may temporarily mask tiredness without eliminating the underlying need for rest. As the stimulating effect decreases, existing fatigue can become noticeable again, sometimes making the person feel sleepy despite having consumed coffee.
Regular coffee consumption can lead to some degree of caffeine tolerance. Over time, the same amount may feel less stimulating than it once did. As a result, someone who drinks coffee frequently may experience little increase in alertness and may continue to feel tired afterward.
The time of day, recent meals, hydration, stress, and overall sleep habits can also affect how a person feels after drinking coffee. In some cases, tiredness after coffee may simply reflect normal fatigue rather than a direct effect of the drink. Persistent or unusual daytime sleepiness, especially when it interferes with daily activities, may be worth discussing with a healthcare professional.