SAEDNEWS: An archaeological excavation has revealed a Roman-period burial site, drawing renewed attention to an ancient site and its funerary rituals, uncovered by an international research team.
According to Saednews, Archaeological team uncovers rare burial practices and Greek–Roman era artifacts in Minya, Egypt
An archaeological team has identified several burial sites, including mummies placed in wooden coffins, some of which were wrapped in decorated textiles.
A variety of artifacts were also recovered from the site. Among them were small gold tongues and one tongue made of brass, placed inside the mouths of the deceased. Archaeologists believe these objects are connected to beliefs about the afterlife. Other findings include decorated textiles and remains of coffins.
Sherif Fathi, Egypt’s Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, stated that this discovery adds to recent research efforts in the Minya region, an area known for its rich archaeological heritage. He highlighted the long history of the region and the presence of diverse ancient cultures.
Hisham El-Leithy from the Supreme Council of Antiquities announced that the cemetery provides evidence of burial practices from the Greek and Roman periods. In one of the graves, a papyrus fragment containing parts of Homer’s Iliad was discovered, referencing the “Catalogue of Ships” and the forces that took part in the Trojan War.
The discovery was made near a site known as the “Golden Cemetery,” first documented in 2024. At this location, a limestone structure with three chambers was found. In one chamber, a large jar contained the cremated remains of an adult, along with the bones of an infant and the head of a bird, all wrapped in cloth. Another chamber held the remains of two humans and animal bones.
Archaeologists also uncovered small terracotta and bronze figurines. Some depict Harpocrates, while another resembles Cupid, reflecting a blend of religious traditions.
Parts of the cemetery show signs of earlier disturbance, likely due to looting. However, the site continues to provide valuable insights for research. Hassan Amer from Cairo University stated that the presence of gold and copper tongues alongside mummies confirms historical texts describing burial rituals of the period and provides direct physical evidence of these beliefs.
