SAEDNEWS: Golden Horse Finial: A 1,300-Year-Old Masterpiece of Sasanian Art
According to the History and Culture Service of Saed News, tekouks or rhytons are unique ancient objects that have appeared across various cultures throughout history. These vessels, often shaped like horns and adorned with animal heads, served both ritualistic and drinking purposes. Their origins trace back to ancient Iranian civilizations, where the earliest examples were crafted and used as ceremonial and artistic objects in special festivals and ceremonies. The history of tekouks highlights their symbolic significance and aesthetic value in ancient civilizations, particularly in ancient Iran.
One of the most famous Iranian tekouks is the Golden Horse Rhyton from the Sasanian period. This exquisite vessel, made of gold, is meticulously designed in the shape of a horse’s head. Dating back approximately 1,300 years, it reflects the Sasanian mastery of metalwork and their pursuit of beauty and elegance. In Sasanian culture, the horse symbolized power and grandeur, making its choice for this rhyton deeply symbolic.
These golden rhytons were influential not only in Iran but also in other ancient cultures. Some examples were taken to Greece by the Greeks after ancient wars, where they became known as rhytons. Beyond their ritual significance, Iranian tekouks are celebrated as unparalleled works of art due to their craftsmanship and intricate design, and they are now displayed in museums around the world.
Today, the Golden Horse Rhyton is housed at the Reza Abbasi Museum in Tehran, where history and art enthusiasts can admire this Sasanian masterpiece up close. Visitors can explore the museum from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and experience the beauty of this ancient artifact. As one of Iran’s most important centers for historical and artistic treasures, the Reza Abbasi Museum offers a rich environment to understand and appreciate the ancient art and culture of this land.
