Saed News: Get acquainted with the religious rulings and scientific guidelines for keeping a cat at home. In this article, learn about hygiene, nutrition, and Islamic jurisprudential tips for having a healthy and happy cat.
According to the Religion and Beliefs section of Saed News, cats—due to their independent nature, lovable behavior, and attractive appearance—are among the most popular pets worldwide. In Iran, too, keeping cats in homes and apartments has become increasingly common. But are you aware of the religious rulings and scientific guidelines for keeping a cat at home? This article, based on reliable jurisprudential and scientific sources, provides a comprehensive guide for the proper and responsible care of cats.
1. Permissibility of Keeping Cats
From the Shiite jurisprudential perspective, keeping cats at home is not only permissible but even encouraged in some narrations. Imam Kazim (AS) said: "A home should not be without three things: a cat, a pigeon, and a rooster." This hadith highlights the value of having a cat in the home as a source of blessing and prosperity. Moreover, there are narrations from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) recommending kindness and care toward cats.
2. Impurity (Najasa) and Purity (Taharah)
Cat feces and urine are considered impure (najis) and must be avoided. If contact occurs, the affected area must be purified according to Islamic law.
Cat fur is not najis, but if more than one or two strands are on a person’s clothes or body during prayer, it may invalidate the prayer. Ayatollah Sistani states: "One or two hairs are not problematic, but more than that may invalidate the prayer."
The cat’s body itself is not najis, and touching it poses no issue.
Islamic Rulings on Keeping Cats at Home
1. Permissibility of Keeping Cats
From the Shiite jurisprudential perspective, keeping cats at home is not only permissible but even encouraged in some narrations. Imam Kazim (AS) said: "A home should not be without three things: a cat, a pigeon, and a rooster." This hadith highlights the value of having a cat in the home as a source of blessing and prosperity. Moreover, there are narrations from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) recommending kindness and care toward cats.
2. Impurity (Najasa) and Purity (Taharah)
Cat feces and urine are considered impure (najis) and must be avoided. If contact occurs, the affected area must be purified according to Islamic law.
Cat fur is not najis, but if more than one or two strands are on a person’s clothes or body during prayer, it may invalidate the prayer. Ayatollah Sistani states: "One or two hairs are not problematic, but more than that may invalidate the prayer."
The cat’s body itself is not najis, and touching it poses no issue
1. Meeting Nutritional Needs
Cats are carnivores and need a diet rich in high-quality animal protein. Key points include:
Dry and wet food: Commercial cat food (dry or canned) meets their nutritional needs. Dry food is popular for its convenience and shelf life, but clean water must always be available.
No cow’s milk: Cow’s milk can cause digestive problems like diarrhea in cats. For kittens, use special kitten formula.
Regular feeding schedule: Meals should be given at a consistent time and place. Cats are picky eaters, so always keep their dishes clean.
2. Hygiene and Cleanliness
Litter box: The litter box should be cleaned daily to prevent odors and hygiene issues. Unscented, soft litter is more comfortable for cats. One litter box per cat is recommended.
Cat grooming: Regular brushing and nail trimming are essential. Grooming prevents hair buildup in the home and reduces allergy risks.
Veterinary care: Cats should have regular vet check-ups for vaccinations, deworming, and neutering/spaying if needed.
3. Proper Environment
Sufficient space: Cats need areas for play, scratching, and resting. Toys and cat trees help meet their natural instincts.
Sleeping area: Provide a warm, cozy sleeping spot with clean bedding such as blankets or newspapers.
Safety: In apartments, make sure windows and balconies are secure to prevent falls.
4. Mental Health of the Cat
Cats are social animals and need interaction with their owners. Being alone for long periods (more than a few hours) can lead to stress and digestive problems. Daily playtime and affectionate interaction help maintain the cat’s mental well-being.
Benefits:
Mental health: Studies show that keeping a cat can reduce stress and blood pressure and promote relaxation.
Physical activity: Playing with a cat encourages physical movement.
Companionship: Cats can be comforting companions, especially for the elderly or those living alone.
Challenges:
Allergies: Cat fur and dander may trigger allergic reactions in some people.
Costs: Expenses for food, veterinary care, litter, and accessories can add up.
Responsibility: Keeping a cat is a long-term commitment, often lasting 10–15 years.
From a religious standpoint, keeping a cat at home is permissible—and even recommended—provided that hygiene and religious obligations are observed. Scientifically, ensuring the cat’s nutritional, hygienic, and psychological needs is essential for having a healthy and happy pet. With knowledge of the rulings and care guidelines, you can enjoy a rewarding experience with this affectionate animal.
