Saed News:The beautiful city of Tabriz is considered one of the most tourist-friendly cities in Iran. Throughout centuries, it has witnessed many bitter and sweet events. Due to devastating earthquakes and foreign invasions, this city was destroyed multiple times, but with great effort, it managed to restore its form once again.
According to the Saed News analytical and news platform, Tabriz has had a turbulent history, serving as Iran’s capital for extended periods. Compared to other major cities, it holds a leading position in this regard. The city reached the height of its power and prosperity during the Ilkhanid Dynasty, when it was the capital of a vast empire stretching from the Nile River to Central Asia.
Tabriz was the first capital of the Shia world and played a crucial role in significant historical periods, including the reigns of the Aq Qoyunlu, Qara Qoyunlu, and Safavid dynasties and the start of the Constitutional Revolution. This city was a major center of the movement, producing heroes such as Sattar Khan, Baqer Khan, and Sheikh al-Islam.
If you plan to travel to Tabriz, it’s important to familiarize yourself with its climate, language, culture, and other aspects to better organize your trip.
Tabriz is Iran’s third-largest city and the capital of East Azerbaijan Province. It is a major economic, commercial, political, industrial, and military hub of the Azerbaijan region. The city, located in northwestern Iran, covers an area of 45,491 square kilometers, making up about 2.8% of the country's total area.
Tehran: 620 km (7 hours by car)
Isfahan: ~1,038 km
Rasht: ~481 km
Mashhad: ~1,548 km
Shiraz: ~1,519 km
Tabriz’s geographical position has shaped it into a mountainous and semi-arid plain. It is bordered by mountains on three sides (north, south, and east) and connected to the Tabriz Plain and salty lands of the Talkheh River on the west. Due to its altitude and location, Tabriz is one of Iran’s coldest cities.
Spring (April): ~10.5°C
Summer (July – Hottest Month): ~25.4°C
Autumn (October): ~14.1°C
Winter (January – Coldest Month): ~-2.5°C
👉 Best Time to Visit Tabriz (Weather-wise): Summer offers the most pleasant weather. While it may get warm, the air is generally cool and refreshing.
According to the 2016 census, Tabriz is Iran’s sixth most populous city, covering 244.51 square kilometers and home to more than 1.59 million people.
The majority of Tabriz residents speak Azerbaijani Turkish, with a small Persian-speaking population.
The predominant religion is Islam, and the people are mostly Twelver Shia Muslims, like in most parts of Iran.
If you're looking for a budget-friendly trip, the best time to visit is fall and winter. The harsh cold during these seasons results in fewer tourists, leading to lower prices for tours, transportation (flights, trains, buses), and accommodations.
However, if your priority is comfort and enjoyable weather, visit in the summer when Tabriz has a moderate climate and is one of Iran’s top tourist destinations.
Tabriz is home to Shahid Madani International Airport, a major domestic and international aviation hub. You can find 24/7 taxi services at the airport for easy transportation to the city.
Tabriz, with its rich history, cool climate, and deep cultural significance, is undoubtedly a must-visit destination in Iran! 🚀
The most hassle-free yet expensive way to travel to Tabriz is by airplane. For instance, if you live in southern Iran, a road trip to Tabriz could take several days. However, with a flight, you can reach your destination in the shortest possible time without exhaustion.
Since ancient times, train travel has been considered one of the safest and most popular modes of transportation. The affordability of train tickets, coupled with comfort and scenic views along the way, make it an attractive option. Due to its popularity, it is advisable to book your ticket in advance to secure your spot.
If you prioritize affordability and don’t mind long journeys, buses are a great option. Buses operate frequently between major Iranian cities and Tabriz, with multiple daily departures. As long as you book in time, finding a ticket shouldn’t be an issue.
Many travelers prefer driving their own car for a more flexible and enjoyable road trip experience. If you plan to drive to Tabriz, it's highly recommended to familiarize yourself with the routes and carry essential safety equipment for a smooth journey.
Tabriz, with its rich cultural and historical heritage, is one of Iran’s top tourist destinations. Given the vast number of attractions, it's impossible to cover them all in one guide. Here are two of the most famous sites in Tabriz:
The historic Tabriz Bazaar, covering one square kilometer, is the largest covered market in the world and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This magnificent bazaar, with its brick caravanserais, mosques, and schools, features stunning domed ceilings that captivate every visitor.
During the Silk Road era, the Tabriz Bazaar gained great importance and flourished during the Safavid Dynasty. Unfortunately, in 1793 (Hijri year 1193), a massive earthquake devastated the bazaar, reducing it to ruins. However, it was later restored under the order of Najaf-Qoli Khan Donboli, the then governor of Tabriz.
Beyond its architectural charm, the bazaar remains a bustling commercial hub, where traditional craftsmen and merchants keep Tabriz’s cultural heritage alive.
The Constitution House of Tabriz, located in one of the city’s oldest districts, was added to Iran’s National Heritage List in 1975. This mansion, once owned by Haj Mehdi Kuzeh-Kanani, was built in the Qajar architectural style.
Today, it functions as a museum, displaying historical artifacts related to Iran’s Constitutional Revolution, including sculptures, valuable objects like Sattar Khan’s pistol, and important historical documents.
Tabriz’s long history has left behind countless historical sites. Here are some notable attractions:
The Blue Mosque is one of Tabriz’s most significant historical landmarks, built in the 15th century (9th century Hijri) by Saleha, the daughter of Abu Muzaffar Jahan Shah Qara Qoyunlu. Similar to the Tabriz Bazaar, it suffered severe damage during an earthquake but has since been partially restored.
Despite the destruction, the mosque’s intricate tilework and calligraphy continue to draw visitors who admire its exquisite craftsmanship.
The Jameh Mosque of Tabriz, dating back to the Seljuk and Qajar periods, is one of the city's architectural gems. Its stunning minarets and intricate tilework showcase the artistic and architectural brilliance of its era. Like many historical sites in Tabriz, it was damaged by earthquakes but has undergone extensive restoration. It was officially registered as a National Heritage Site in 1931.
Built in the 14th century, the Sorkhab Cemetery, also known as the Mausoleum of Poets, remained abandoned until 1971 due to earthquake damage. A design competition was held for its restoration, and Gholamreza Farzanmehr was selected as the winner, transforming the neglected site into one of Tabriz’s most iconic landmarks.
Many renowned poets and literary figures are buried here, including Mohammad Hossein Shahriar and Hakim Asadi Tusi. If you have an interest in poetry and literature, this historical site is a must-visit.
The Arg of Tabriz, originally built in the 14th century during the Ilkhanid era, was intended to be a mosque. However, due to the collapse of its roof and the death of its founder, Ali Shah, construction was abandoned.
During the Qajar era, during the wars between Iran and Russia, the citadel was converted into a military fortress. Today, only the southern wall of the original structure remains, but it still stands as a remarkable historical monument worth visiting.
With its rich history, breathtaking architecture, and deep cultural heritage, Tabriz is an unforgettable destination for any traveler! ✨
Religious Attractions in Tabriz
A travel guide to Tabriz would not be complete without introducing its religious sites. Here are some of the most important religious attractions in the city:
Sahib al-Amr Mosque (Shah Tahmasp Mosque)
Shah Tahmasp I of the Safavid dynasty ordered the construction of the Sahib al-Amr Mosque at the beginning of his reign. Initially, the mosque had a dome and two tall minarets, but it was destroyed in 1405 by the order of Ottoman Sultan Murad IV. After this unfortunate event, the mosque was restored during the reign of Shah Sultan Husayn Safavi by Mirza Mohammad Ibrahim, the governor of Azerbaijan. In 1380 (2001), the Sahib al-Amr Mosque was registered as a national monument of Iran.
Imamzadeh Seyed Hamzeh
The original tomb of Imamzadeh Seyed Hamzeh was built in 714 AH (Islamic calendar) by his son Seyed Hossein. The tomb is located in the southern part of the courtyard, and the eastern and northern sections are designated as areas for religious study. The mirror work and the Nasta'liq inscription inside the shrine will captivate every visitor.
Saint Mary Church
Saint Mary Church is the oldest and largest church in Tabriz. This beautiful church is the venue for national and religious ceremonies of Christians. The structure of this building is ancient, and based on its architecture and decorations, it is believed to date back to the Ilkhanid period. According to the inscription on the church, it was rebuilt in the Safavid architectural style after an earthquake in 1158.
Natural Attractions of Tabriz
You cannot visit Tabriz without being amazed by its beautiful nature! Here are some of the key natural spots in the city:
Kandovan Village
Located 50 kilometers from Tabriz, Kandovan village is one of the most remarkable attractions of the city. This village, which has been around for over a thousand years and has unique architecture, is listed as a national heritage site in Iran. Interestingly, Kandovan is one of only three rock villages in the world, and it is the first rock area in the world where 120 families live in rock spaces. It is the only living example of rock architecture where life continues.
El Goli Historical Park
El Goli, or Shah Goli Park, is perhaps the most famous tourist attraction in Tabriz. The Aq Qoyunlu dynasty built the El Goli complex to store water for irrigating gardens in eastern areas, including Tehran Gate and Tepeli Garden. The park expanded during the Safavid period and was later given to Tabriz Municipality as a public recreational space. While visiting this beautiful park, you can enjoy its alluring nature and take a boat ride on its 12-meter lake.
Museums of Tabriz
Tabriz is home to many fascinating museums, and here are a few of the most prominent ones:
Sound Museum
The Tabriz Sound Museum, which opened in 2017 as the first sound museum in Iran, is housed in the historic "Amir Parviz House" dating back to the Qajar era. The museum features various sections, including a library, restoration workshop, and halls dedicated to different musical instruments, such as stringed, wind, percussion, and keyboard instruments.
Azerbaijan Museum
The Azerbaijan Museum, after the National Museum of Iran, is the second most important archaeological museum in the country. It houses a comprehensive collection of pre-Islamic and Islamic artifacts, old coins, seals, inscriptions, and sculptures by the famous Tabriz artist Ahad Hosseini.
Iron Age Museum
The Iron Age Museum is one of the most unique museums in Tabriz. It is the first open-air museum in Iran and contains graves dating back 3,500 years, discovered during an excavation in 1997. The museum has an eerie atmosphere, with 38 historical graves of great archaeological significance on display.
Bazaar and Professions Museum
If you're looking for a unique museum in Tabriz, don't miss the Bazaar and Professions Museum. It is the first specialized museum of professions in Iran and showcases the tools of various trades in the city's historical market.
Tabriz Municipality Museum
The first municipal building in Iran, housed in a historic building, now serves as the Tabriz Municipality Museum. The museum features various sections, including exhibits on old cameras, defense, carpets, shoes, printing, documents, calligraphy, and more.
Cartoon Museum
The Tabriz Cartoon Museum is the first and only cartoon museum in Iran and the fifth in the world. It hosts a remarkable archive of international cartoon works and serves as a treasure trove of art by prominent cartoonists.
Historical Houses of Tabriz
A historical house is not just made of brick and mortar; they are deeply connected with the people who lived there, and visiting them is like breathing in history. Tabriz has many historical houses, ranking second in Iran for the number of these houses. Over 600 historical houses have been identified in the city, with more being discovered every year. Here are a few of the most famous ones:
Sha'riyar's House
One of Tabriz's most visited attractions is the house where the famous poet Sha'riyar lived. Tabriz Municipality purchased this house in 1988, and now visitors can view his personal belongings, handwritten works, and books.
Parvin E'tesami's House
The famous contemporary poet Parvin E'tesami was born in Tabriz. The house where she lived until the age of seven is now open to the public. The house, built during the early Pahlavi period, features unique architecture.
Laleh House
This historical house, also from the Pahlavi period, belonged to one of the founders of the museum in Iran. It is a two-story building with stunning stucco work and a courtyard full of tulips, making it one of the most beautiful attractions in Tabriz.
Hariri House
Many consider Hariri House to be the most beautiful historical house in Tabriz. Built during the Qajar period, this house has an inner and outer courtyard and two blocks of rooms. The Qajar-style wall paintings throughout the house tell a colorful story of the past.
Behnam House
Behnam House, built in the late Zandieh period, is one of the most famous historical houses in Tabriz. The house, restored during the Qajar period under the reign of Nasser al-Din Shah, was registered as a national monument of Iran in 1997.
Best Cafes and Restaurants in Tabriz
Tabriz restaurants are unmatched when it comes to preparing traditional dishes. In this section of the Tabriz travel guide, we introduce you to some of the best:
Haj Ali Restaurant
The "Haj Ali" restaurant has a history of over a century and is one of the most famous restaurants in the city. Here, you can try the best kebabs, and rest assured that their taste will stay with you for a long time. It offers reasonable prices and does not charge for drinks or soup.
Ana Traditional Garden Restaurant The Ana Traditional Garden Restaurant is one of the most well-known in Tabriz, offering a hearty and diverse menu. You will not regret visiting this traditional restaurant. You can enjoy the beautiful and green surroundings of the 3,000-square-meter space.
Gazmakh Restaurant Gazmakh is one of the most popular restaurants in Tabriz, famous for its delicious food. This restaurant pays great attention to the decoration and presentation of its dishes. If you visit, be sure to try the "Kebab Tabeh." Interestingly, "Gazmakh" in Turkish means "Tahdig" (the crispy part of the rice).
Gostaresh Fast Food
At Keshresh, you can order a variety of fast food and enjoy delicious burgers, fried items, pizza, and salads. With its modern interior design, this fast-food spot is a great choice for a meal.
Tuka Fast Food Tuka's menu includes a variety of sandwiches, pizzas, soups, and salads made with top-quality ingredients. They also serve hot and cold drinks for customers.
Jazzvay Cafe This is one of the smallest but always busy cafes in Tabriz. Jazzvay offers takeout, so you can order food from the comfort of your accommodation. Don't forget to try its aromatic coffee.
Pam Filia Cafe
Located on one of the most historic streets in Tabriz, Pam Filia has a beautifully traditional design. They serve beverages like coffee, smoothies, tea, and herbal infusions.
Rose Cafe in Tabriz This cafe is very popular in Tabriz, with many customers visiting daily. Some of its most enticing items include coffee, fresh juices, waffles, and shakes. If you love classic decor with Polish wooden chairs, this is the place to enjoy a cup of coffee.
Esrafil Coffeehouse One of the oldest coffeehouses in Tabriz, known by locals as "Esrafil," offers a cozy and friendly environment. You can enjoy a hot cup of tea while relaxing and enjoying the calm atmosphere.
Tabriz Parks
The charm of Tabriz extends beyond its historical and cultural landmarks. You can also relax in its parks and enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature. Here are some of the most famous parks in the city:
Tabriz Grand Park This park, one of the largest in Iran and the Middle East, covers 800 hectares in the northwestern part of Tabriz. It has two separate phases, with the second phase still under development. The park is blessed with natural views, thanks to rivers like Mehranroud and Tolkheroud running through it. It is now one of the city's most popular tourist destinations and features a 5-star hotel and a permanent flower and plant exhibition.
Baghlarbagi Park This beautiful park, built after the Islamic Revolution, spans 20 hectares and is divided into areas like an amusement park, a zoo, green spaces, and restaurants. The largest amusement park in Tabriz is located here, offering exciting and diverse rides.
Vali-Asr Park
Known as the "Musical Park" by locals, Vali-Asr Park is one of the most beautiful parks in Tabriz. Its unique architecture, with numerous water features, is a major draw. The park also features a large pool with colorful fountains and lighting.
Tabriz Public Transportation
To get around Tabriz and visit its attractions, you’ll need to use public transportation. Fortunately, Tabriz has been a pioneer in this area, and you won't face any significant issues.
Tabriz Taxis Like in most major cities, taxis are the most popular means of transport in Tabriz. Taxis are easily recognized by their yellow color and the "Tabriz Taxi" sign. You can use taxis to travel around the city with ease, and they are widely available.
Bus System
As in most Iranian cities, Tabriz has a public bus system. The cheapest way to explore the city is by bus. You can reach most areas of Tabriz for a very low fare. There are two types of buses: BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) and regular buses. The BRT system serves main routes in the city, such as from the Railway Square to the Bushehr Square, or from Azarbaijan Square to the Cable Bridge.
Tabriz Subway Given the heavy traffic in major cities, taking the metro is often the best way to get around. To find out the subway schedule, you can check the official website of the Tabriz Urban Train Organization.
Shopping in Tabriz
Shopping is one of the most enjoyable activities you can do while traveling. To save time and avoid aimlessly wandering the streets, here are some of the most famous shopping centers in Tabriz:
Laleh Park
Laleh Park Shopping Center is one of the most famous and upscale shopping malls in Tabriz. With six floors and 120 stores, it features products from some of the world's top brands. Laleh Park is a luxurious and modern commercial center, and it also includes a hotel, a cinema, an amusement park, and a hypermarket. Don't worry about parking; there is a three-story parking garage with space for 1,500 cars.
Blour Tower The 25-story Blour Tower is located in one of the best areas of Tabriz. Three floors are dedicated to luxury shopping, offering elegant clothing, shoes, cosmetics, jewelry, and more. The tower also has a revolving restaurant and food court that you should definitely visit.
Jawaher Shopping Center
This unique shopping center is the first "bridge mall" in Iran, built over the 29th of Bahman Boulevard and the famous Miyan Chay River. With 60 stores and facilities like restaurants, cafes, and a hypermarket, it has become a must-see spot for tourists.
Setareh Baran Setareh Baran is another popular shopping center in Tabriz, housing 90 shops in three floors. It offers a wide range of fashionable clothing brands. A whole floor is dedicated to children's items, making it very popular with families. The center also features an indoor amusement park, a photo studio, a hair salon, and a birthday room.
Tabriz Souvenirs
You can't travel without bringing back some souvenirs. Tabriz is a city rich in history and has a wide range of traditional gifts. Whether you're looking for sweet treats or handicrafts, you can find something special here. Some of the most popular souvenirs include:
Edible Souvenirs Tabriz's sweets are famous, with a wide variety of delicious options such as Qurabiyeh, Nougat, Baklava, Sesame cookies, Eresh, Tabrizi Lutefisk, and more.
Handicrafts The city's long history has made Tabriz a hub for traditional Iranian crafts. Popular handicrafts include hand-woven carpets, leather products, engraving, pottery, silver work, and batik prints.
Interesting Facts About Tabriz
Tabriz has some unique and fascinating features. For instance, several significant historical events in Iran’s history took place here, earning it the nickname "City of Firsts." Tabriz is also known by other titles such as "Chocolate City," "City Without Beggars," and "The Safest City in Iran."
City Without Beggars Tabriz holds the rare distinction of being the "City Without Beggars." This is quite remarkable, considering that begging is still a common issue in many cities across the country.
Chocolate City About half of Iran's chocolate and candy production takes place in East Azerbaijan, which is why Tabriz has earned the nickname "The Chocolate City" of Iran. The city is known for its incredible variety of traditional sweets.
World City of Carpet Weaving
You might think that such a grand title has been bestowed upon Tabriz for no reason or that it came out of nowhere, but that's not the case! The World Craft Council, based on technical criteria measured by the world's top experts, has awarded Tabriz the proud title of "World City of Carpet Weaving."
Second University City of Iran
The University of Tabriz dates back to the year 1325 in the Iranian calendar. According to statistical data and studies from academic organizations, higher education in this city has always shown an upward trend, making it the second-largest university city in Iran after Tehran.
Final Word
If you plan to visit the beautiful city of Tabriz, you can familiarize yourself with the essential details, such as historical sites, best restaurants, best hotels, and more, through this travel guide. This will allow you to enjoy your stay in the city without any worries.
