What is Vaseline?
Vaseline, also known as petroleum jelly, is a semi-solid, paste-like gel derived from petroleum products. For about 150 years, it has been a common household item worldwide due to its various beneficial applications. Petroleum jelly is mostly colorless or, if not highly refined, may have a very faint yellow hue. In its purest form, it is transparent, tasteless, and odorless.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recognizes Vaseline as an over-the-counter (OTC) medicinal and therapeutic product. This means it can be used externally as a skin protectant without requiring a prescription. Because of its recognized benefits, people around the world widely use Vaseline for skincare, treating dry skin, and as a component in cosmetic products.
The discovery and production of Vaseline date back to 1859 when Robert Chesebrough traveled to Titusville, Pennsylvania, in the United States, searching for new commercially viable materials. There, he noticed that oil rig workers disliked a paraffin-like substance that formed on their equipment and clothing, as it hindered their operations. However, they used this substance to cover cuts and burns on their hands, believing it sped up healing.
Chesebrough took these unrefined waxy substances to his laboratory, refined them, and explored their potential applications. He eventually discovered that by distilling and purifying the petroleum byproduct, he could produce a light-colored, much smoother, and less dense jelly. In 1872, he officially patented the process of making petroleum jelly, now known as Vaseline.
The first Vaseline factory was established in 1870 under the same brand name. To promote his product in New York, Chesebrough would burn his skin with acid or flames and then apply Vaseline to his wounds, claiming it had miraculous healing properties—and he successfully proved his point. Soon, Vaseline became widely recognized in the U.S. and internationally as a skincare miracle, used for covering wounds, treating dry skin and eczema, and even preventing wrinkles. Though Vaseline couldn't cure every skin condition, it became a widely accepted, cost-effective option for skincare and addressing common skin problems. Modern Vaseline has undergone little change since its discovery.
Vaseline does not add moisture to the skin but instead locks in the existing moisture. Additionally, it forms a waxy-like barrier over damaged skin to prevent further irritation and damage. This protective layer minimizes water loss from the skin, making petroleum jelly superior to lanolin, olive oil, and mineral oils in this regard.
Since Vaseline is oil-based, it can dissolve and remove all types of makeup easily. Unlike some makeup removers, it is safe to use around the eyes and does not cause irritation.
Factors like cold wind and heat can dry out the lips. Vaseline protects the delicate skin on the lips, keeping them hydrated and preventing dryness. Since it contains no fragrances or artificial flavors, most people can use it without concerns about allergic reactions.
Due to its wax-like consistency, Vaseline helps shape and set eyebrows. For those with dry hair, it can also help retain moisture and protect against split ends and damage.
Rosacea is an inflammatory skin condition that varies from person to person. Research suggests that using moisture-locking products like Vaseline can benefit those with rosacea rather than harm them. By sealing in moisture, Vaseline helps protect red, inflamed skin and may contribute to mild improvement.
Studies on the microbiological activity of petroleum jelly indicate that it boosts the regulation of peptides on the skin's surface. Peptides are key ingredients in many anti-aging and skin-firming creams. While Vaseline does not directly block pores or treat wrinkles, it helps prevent premature aging by keeping the skin hydrated and plump.
Using Vaseline on dry, tired skin can make the complexion look fresher and more radiant while providing protection from daily environmental damage. It also has a rejuvenating effect, helping to repair dry hands and remove dead skin.
Vaseline acts as a protective layer on the skin, sealing the affected area and making the healing process more efficient. This barrier also prevents bacteria from entering the wound during the healing process.
Applying Vaseline to the heels at night before bed and wearing socks helps treat cracked feet effectively. Using specialized foot creams containing Vaseline can also enhance results.
Vaseline is effective for minor burns but should not be used on severe sunburns, as it can trap heat and worsen symptoms.
To combat dry skin, mix Vaseline with sugar or sea salt to create an exfoliating scrub.
Applying Vaseline to the skin before dyeing hair helps prevent the dye from staining the skin. It is recommended to apply it around the forehead before coloring hair.
Mix 30 grams of dried persimmon leaves with 30 grams of Vaseline to create a natural mask. Apply it to the skin for 10–15 days to help fade blemishes and leave the skin soft and smooth.
