SAEDNEWS: Velvet weaving in Iran took the downward slope in the 1950s when a velvet and silk factory was established in Kashan.
Velvet is a luxurious tufted fabric, characterized by evenly cut threads that create a dense, soft texture. Historians trace its origins to the early Islamic period. During the decline of Iran’s textile industry under the Al-e Bouyeh and Seljuk dynasties, Kashani weavers innovated by creating a precious cloth suitable for binding the Holy Qur’an—laying the foundation for the velvet tradition.
By the Safavid era, velvet weaving flourished spectacularly. The fabric was used for women’s wedding gowns, bed covers, and a variety of ceremonial applications. Richly patterned and exquisitely crafted, Iranian velvet was often presented as gifts to kings and dignitaries of other nations, showcasing both artistic mastery and cultural sophistication.
Today, visiting a velvet weaving workshop offers a unique glimpse into centuries of Iranian artistry—a living testament to craftsmanship, history, and the enduring beauty of traditional textiles.
Once a hallmark of Iran’s rich textile heritage, velvet weaving has now become a nearly lost craft. The decline began in the 1950s when a velvet and silk factory opened in Kashan, drawing many traditional textile masters in search of better livelihoods. Today, only a single active velvet weaving workshop remains, operating under the supervision of the Iran Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHHTO) Traditional Arts Research Center.
