SAEDNEWS: This ancient site, one of the largest historical landmarks in Marand, invites visitors to explore the remnants of a civilization that flourished long before the modern era.
According to SAEDNEWS, Nestled in the eastern part of Marand, Mandagarana Castle stands as a remarkable testament to Iran's rich history, dating back an astonishing 6,000 years.
Archaeological evidence suggests that Mandagarana Castle was constructed during the fourth millennium BC, and it has captivated historians and archaeologists alike. The castle is believed to have suffered destruction at the hands of Sargon II of Assyria, marking it as a significant site in the history of ancient conflicts.
American archaeologist William A. Jackson posits that this castle may also have served as a fire temple during the Sassanian era and played a crucial role as the capital of the Vasparagan county in that period. The term "Gul Tepe," which translates to a “hill of fire,” reveals much about the cultural significance of this site, reflecting the ancient practices surrounding fire worship.
Gul Tepe has undergone significant transformations over the years. Formerly a prominent mound, it now resembles a vast pit due to extensive excavation activities aimed at landscaping and building brick kilns. The area lies close to the Zilber River, reinforcing historical narratives that suggest this river once coursed through Marand itself.
After the ancient city faced devastation—be it through natural disasters or warfare—its inhabitants relocated to the surrounding mountains, carrying with them the legacy of their unique cultural heritage.
For travelers eager to explore the depths of Iranian history, Mandagarana Castle offers an unparalleled glimpse into the past. As you walk the grounds, imagination takes flight, painting vivid pictures of the lives that once inhabited this castle. The blend of historical significance and natural beauty makes it a perfect destination for both history buffs and casual visitors alike.
When visiting East Azerbaijan Province, don’t miss the opportunity to uncover the stories steeped in the ancient stones of Mandagarana Castle. This landmark is not just a remnant of a long-lost civilization; it is a powerful reminder of Iran’s enduring cultural heritage.
