If you’re unsure how many makeup prayers you’ve missed, act on what you know you owe, document carefully, and consult a qualified authority — that straightforward approach settles most cases.
Not knowing the exact number of qada prayers is a problem many people face. This can happen for several reasons such as forgetfulness, lack of knowledge of religious rulings in the past, or illness.
What is our duty if we are ignorant of the number of qada prayers?
In such circumstances, the best action is to consult a marja‘ (a source of emulation). They will offer the appropriate guidance based on your personal situation and the relevant jurisprudential rulings. Generally, however, some key points to keep in mind include:
Attend to the minimum: Even if you don’t know the exact number of qada prayers, perform at least the number you do remember having missed.
Sincere intention (niyyah): When performing make-up prayers, intend sincerely that you are making up all missed obligations.
Continuity in worship: Rather than obsessing over the precise count, focus on maintaining regular acts of worship and fulfilling obligations.
Repentance and seeking forgiveness: Ask God for pardon and for the ability to complete your duties.
Do not replace qada with supererogatory prayers: Voluntary (nafl) prayers do not substitute for qada obligations.
No strict sequence required: There is no required order for making up qada prayers; you may perform them in any sequence you choose.
Forgetfulness: Over time some missed prayers may simply be forgotten.
Lack of earlier knowledge of rulings: In some cases people were unaware of the obligations and therefore did not perform them.
Illness: Long-term illness or memory disorders can lead to unintentional omission.
Study religious rulings: Learn the relevant obligations so you are aware of your duties.
Consult experienced people: Ask knowledgeable individuals or trusted scholars when in doubt.
Plan your prayers: Keep a regular schedule and use a plan to maintain your prayers.
Observe signs of maturity: If you recently reached puberty, be sure to make up any missed prayers from before.
Paying one’s religious dues and performing obligatory acts is essential. With effort and perseverance you can overcome obstacles and fulfill your religious responsibilities.
Tip | |
|---|---|
Start with the certain days | Make up the number of qada prayers you know you missed; this is the basic ruling in many positions. |
Keep a record going forward | Use a calendar, notebook, or app to mark completed prayers to avoid future doubt. |
Consult a marja‘ for hard cases | When serious uncertainty remains, ask your chosen religious authority for a ruling. |
Don’t replace qada with nafl | Voluntary prayers do not substitute for missed obligatory prayers. |
Preserve sincere intention | When performing qada, niyyah should be that you are making up the missed obligations. |
