The Kiribati archipelago, located in the Oceania continent. Stay with Saad News to explore the culture of its people.
Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati (in Kiribati: Ribaberiki Kiribati), is an island country located in the Pacific Ocean. The name of the country is commonly pronounced as Kiribas. In the Kiribati language, the letters "ti" are pronounced as "s," which is why the correct and common pronunciation of the country’s name is Kiribas, and its language is Kiribati. The capital of Kiribati is South Tarawa, and it declared independence from Britain on July 12, 1979. The country covers an area of 811 square kilometers and ranks 186th in terms of size. Its population is estimated to be around 119,000 people. The country consists of 33 atolls, 21 of which are inhabited. The word "Kiribati" is derived from the native pronunciation of the word "Gilberts" (in English: Gilberts). The name "Gilberts" comes from the name of Thomas Gilbert, one of the first Europeans, alongside John Marshall, to reach the Gilbert Islands in 1788.
Religion and Language of the People of Kiribati
Various Christian denominations together form the largest religious group in the country, with about 96% of the population identifying as Christian. 56% of the population is Roman Catholic, primarily residing in the northern islands, while the Protestant Christian population is mainly in the southern islands. 34% of the population belongs to the United Church of Kiribati. 0.05% of the population is not affiliated with any religion. The Bahá'í Faith is the only non-Christian religion in Kiribati, with a significant number of followers. This religion was introduced in the early 20th century in Kiribati, as mentioned in the account of former Faith leader Abdu'l-Bahá. The official languages of Kiribati are Kiribati (Gilberti) and English.
Culture of the People of Kiribati
The most important aspect of etiquette for locals and guests includes proper behavior in the mane, where there are appropriate places and ways to sit and interact. Humility and modesty are highly valued. Direct eye contact is unusual, and it is considered improper to make direct eye contact with someone of a higher status or to interrupt the gaze of a speaking person. Touching someone's head is seen as very intimate, and the top of the head is considered a taboo area. Modest clothing is important for women, and cleanliness of both the body and clothes is highly valued.
Work is divided by gender, with men fishing, collecting toddlers, and doing heavy construction work, while women care for children, cook, and manage household chores. Both genders cultivate agricultural products. While women may collect fish and often gather shellfish from the lagoon, only men may collect toddlers. Each household has a clear ranking, usually headed by the eldest man, unless he is too old to participate. Control over domestic activities lies with a senior married woman. While Kiribati society is currently egalitarian, democratic, and respectful of human rights, in traditional culture, women play a secondary role. Employment opportunities for women are limited.
Customs and Traditions of the People of Kiribati
It is important to know that about 98% of the people living in this country are Micronesian and have a strong affinity for smoking, with cigarette packs commonly found on dining tables. They even smoke while eating, and smoking is considered a real social activity. This habit incurs significant monthly costs but also provides an excellent opportunity for people to socialize together.
The people of Kiribati place great value on visiting one another, considering it a true cultural value. Cultural policies should be evaluated, as cultural situations can affect the traditions of some people in the community. Kiribati people prefer a communal lifestyle, and the social atmosphere is important and enjoyable.
Major Celebrations of Kiribati
National Day Celebrations: The largest and most famous event of the year in Kiribati is the country's Independence Day from British colonial rule, celebrated on July 12, 1979. July 12 is also a national holiday, with celebrations taking place from July 10 to 12. During this time, visitors can enjoy colorful parades, traditional canoe races, the Kiribati beauty queen ceremony, and traditional dance competitions.
Youth Day Festival: Another significant celebration in the country is Youth Day, typically held on August 5. Since young people play a key role in the country's economy and politics, the government supports all programs aimed at their advancement.
Famous Foods of Kiribati
Food diversity in Kiribati is limited, and if you come across a shipment of fresh food during your visit, it is best to purchase it, as it does not last long. The variety and amount of food depend on the number of food-carrying boats, which are increasing and improving in performance. While Western products are limited, local ingredients are widely available. The main diet consists of rice and fish, available in many food stores in Tarawa. You can also try local sashimi, which is served fresh from the ocean. Western-style meals are usually available only at the Mary and Otina hotels.
Final Thoughts
The first group to enter Kiribati were the British, who arrived in 1837. In 1892, the people of Kiribati were able to assess the country's position. However, real support from Britain came in the early 20th century, after which the islands were evaluated based on their regional position.
