Taiwan is the largest island of the Taiwan archipelago. This country is located in East Asia.
Traveling to a new country with a different culture is like stepping into another world, which may differ from the perception you previously had. Therefore, when deciding to travel to a country with a very different culture, you should not only think about packing your things, booking a flight, and reserving a hotel online. Before traveling to this country, another important point to consider is getting acquainted with the culture and the do's and don'ts of behavior in that country. Foreigners often know this country primarily because of its impressive technological skills, which have been reinforced by the global dominance of "Made in Taiwan" labels. However, in reality, this tourist destination offers incredibly beautiful and inspiring landscapes, a rainbow of diverse cultures, and a very rich and fascinating history.
In Taiwan, there are various religions and beliefs, but most of them have roots in Chinese culture. Generally, religion is considered separate from Taiwan’s politics and economy, and the people of Taiwan enjoy complete freedom in choosing their religion. With that said, the majority of people in Taiwan have embraced a combination of Buddhism and Taoism, which is globally known as Confucianism. Interestingly, there is a temple or church for every kilometer of land in Taiwan, reflecting the high density of places of worship in this region. According to reports, Taiwan is considered the most religious Chinese-speaking country. Most people in Taiwan speak Mandarin, which is one of the groups and branches of the Chinese language. Mandarin is the largest group of Chinese dialects, spoken by the majority of people in Taiwan, and in English, Mandarin means the standard or Pekinese Chinese.
The culture of the people of Taiwan, like other Asian countries, is traditional. The ethnicity of the Taiwanese people is predominantly Chinese, and they are considered part of patriarchal and male-dominated societies. Taiwan is a society with a significant class divide. Although it may appear as an egalitarian country, meaning everyone has the opportunity to progress socially through education, the Chinese immigrants to Taiwan have placed great importance on business and education. The people of Taiwan deeply value their culture and love to promote and expand it.
In the past, having a large patriarchal family was the traditional model of the people in Taiwan. However, their native tribal system was influenced by modernization, which led to smaller, more urbanized, and cohesive family units. By 1980, more than half of Taiwan's families consisted of father, mother, and children, with over a quarter living with their grandparents. With the relative increase in urban population, the number of family members has decreased. Factors like generational gaps and the large number of women entering the workforce contributed to weakening the traditional family structure. Although deep changes have occurred in the traditional family structure in Taiwan, Taiwanese society is still family-oriented, with family playing an important role in marriage and many social events.
Taiwanese people use the word "buhaoyisi" (不好意思) for apologies. This word consists of four characters, which literally mean "bad meaning" or "feeling bad," and it can be used in various situations, from calling a waiter to giving a formal and full apology to a boss or even when you're stuck trying to express your love. People often say this word so quickly that it might sound meaningless to foreigners. While the German word "Entschuldigung" or the English phrase "excuse me" have specific meanings, the Taiwanese word cannot be easily translated. The Western concept of "sorry" is limited and cannot convey all kinds of social behavior and politeness, but "buhaoyisi" can represent an emotion, an understanding, a behavioral rule, and an overall worldview that reflects Taiwanese culture.
Taiwan is a real paradise for food lovers. Even the smallest street stall without proper seating may serve the most delicious food. The best place to try street food is at Taiwan’s famous night markets. Here, you can try some of the best traditional Taiwanese dishes at a low price. Below are some of the most famous ones.
Coffin Bread: The name may not sound very appetizing, but just one taste will make you want more. Taiwanese chefs skillfully cut a thin, hollow piece of bread and fill it with delicious, aromatic ingredients like chicken, meat, spices, and herbs. This Taiwanese dish has become globally renowned.
Soup Dumplings: These are some of Taiwan’s most famous food, loved by many across the country. Soup dumplings are often served with other common Taiwanese dishes, typically made with beef, rice, and spices.
Fish Balls in Soup: This soup is often served with roasted mushrooms, and Taiwanese people add fish to the soup, increasing the protein and vitamins in the dish.
Tofu: Tofu is a popular food in Taiwan, often used as a substitute for meat or a dessert. It’s prepared in various forms and styles, and ingredients like mashed sweet potatoes and sweet bean water are commonly paired with it.
Bigan Samosa: This Taiwanese dish is a delicious snack served with various spices and flavors, including meat, mustard, bean sprouts, curry, firm tofu, and peanuts.
Gaoza: One of Taiwan’s most unusual yet delicious dishes, made from chicken broth sediment and potato starch. It is a popular local dish with a large following in Taiwan.
Oyster Pancake: This is another Taiwanese dish that is a favorite, made from fried eggs and crispy vegetables. Taiwanese people consider it one of their most delicious dishes, and they are very particular about its preparation and serving.
The Chinese New Year is the most important event and holiday in Taiwan. During this time, people spend all day at home, enjoy meals with family, and share past memories. Other holidays in Taiwan include the Dragon Boat Festival (in the spring), Mid-Autumn Festival, and National Day (October 10). Taiwanese people are also highly superstitious, believing in spirits and being naturally afraid of them. In the seventh month of the lunar calendar (around August), the Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated, which is considered spooky. During this festival, it is believed that the gates of hell open and all hungry spirits come to the world searching for food, money, entertainment, etc. The entire month, called Ghost Month, is marked by various restrictions and precautions. Taiwanese people avoid traveling, starting new businesses, or holding weddings during this period.
Taiwan's climate, attractions, living conditions, and many compelling reasons make it an ideal destination for curious travelers. What often makes them eager to visit again is the diverse food, weather conditions, tourist attractions, nightlife, and more.
