Shokat Abad Garden: A Hidden Oasis in Birjand, Iran

Persian gardens are among the defining features of Iranian desert cities. A garden in the heart of the arid landscape is a marvel that showcases the ingenuity and historical expertise of Iranian architecture and engineering.

Shokat Abad is a sprawling garden that is alive with fruit trees. Following the classic Persian garden design, a central pavilion, or Kushk, crowns the heart of the garden, tracing its origins back to the Qajar dynasty.

The pavilion boasts a white façade and a broad terrace supported by two pillars topped with elegant arches. Delicate Goldani motifs adorn select areas, while multiple rooms have been built around and behind the terrace.

Structurally and architecturally, Shokat Abad is remarkable, even though its layout and landscaping were carefully planned in advance. The Howz Khaneh—a summer hall typically featuring an octagonal plan—houses the most intricate decorations. Above it rises a grand vault, crowned with a Kolah Farangi, a dome reminiscent of foreign headwear. Strategic openings in the structure allow natural light to illuminate the Howz Khaneh.

Vaulted construction dominates the garden, with barrel vaults in some rooms designed to suit the hot, dry climate of South Khorasan. Certain sections appear more recent than others, having been added to meet the evolving needs of residents.

The private quarters, or Andaruni, occupy the southern side of the complex and echo the design of traditional Birjand houses, with stucco-framed walls and blind arches surrounding the pools.

Shokat Abad stands today as a testament to the timeless beauty and ingenuity of Persian garden architecture—a verdant jewel in Iran’s desert landscape.