SAEDNEWS: Three rare 4th-century Roman gold coins, minted by different emperors, were found in Aquileia, Italy. Likely ceremonial gifts, they were not meant for regular circulation.
According to Saed News’ Social Affairs Service, a team of archaeologists and students from the University of Verona conducted exploratory excavations in the old markets area in the southeast of the city, at a site called Fondo Ex Pasqualis. Over three months, they surveyed more than 800 square meters of the site, which had never been previously explored.
Faradid reports that three coins were discovered beneath the floor of a columned building in the market. The coins had been minted in the imperial mint of Byzantium under Emperors Valens (364–378 AD), Magnus Maximus (383–388 AD), and Arcadius (383–408 AD). Archaeologists consider these coins so rare and exceptional that they were likely struck exclusively as special gifts from the emperors to their close associates.
During the same 2025 excavation, a row of 19 large ceramic jars, or amphorae, was unearthed. In the 2024 dig, 23 similar amphorae had been found. Analysis suggests these vessels were not used for storing or transporting goods; rather, they were embedded in the ground to strengthen the soil, improve drainage, and stabilize the foundations of narrow, tall buildings—likely warehouses.
Rows of jars placed in the ground for drainage and structural support
These structures appear to be linked to the region’s first river dock, situated beside a river much larger than the current one. The discoveries confirm that the southern part of the city, previously poorly understood, served as a docking area and entry point for goods arriving via river and sea. The city’s river port was therefore much larger than previously believed, encompassing not only the known western section but also storage facilities and unloading areas.
A view of the coin discovery site in Verona’s old market
This excavation season also revealed a paved street branching off the main thoroughfare and running between two of the six large market buildings. Wheel ruts are still visible on the paving stones—marks left by carts some 1,700 years ago.
