Iran Warns EU Over “Snapback” Mechanism: NPT Exit Remains on the Table

According to Saeed News, quoting Tasnim, Esmail Kowsari, member of the Iranian Parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Commission, commented on the European discussion to activate the snapback mechanism.

Kowsari stated that the so-called snapback mechanism lost its effectiveness during the first term of President Trump, when the United States unilaterally withdrew from the JCPOA, rendering the agreement effectively null. European countries, which also had commitments under the deal, never fulfilled them.

He criticized the U.S. and its allies for acting as if they are above international law, imposing decisions on the world unilaterally. “Where in international law is it permitted for one country or a few powers to decide independently on other nations?” Kowsari asked. He added that mechanisms like snapback now hold no real credibility.

Referring to the role of the United Nations, Kowsari stressed that the UN should act as a legal arbitrator and restrain violators. Yet, in practice, veto-wielding countries, especially the U.S., U.K., and France, are themselves primary violators and manipulate international tools for their own interests. Therefore, the European claim to activate the snapback mechanism is more of a psychological operation against Iran than a legally grounded action.

Kowsari affirmed that Iran has fully complied with its JCPOA commitments, which can be proven in any international court. In contrast, the U.S. violated the agreement and imposed new sanctions, while European states merely followed Washington’s lead.

He warned that if Europeans attempt again to use the ineffective snapback mechanism, Iran has multiple options available, including exiting the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Such a decision would be based on national interests, but if necessary, Iran would not hesitate to leave the NPT.

Kowsari emphasized that Iran has never acted outside the law, as evidenced by its JCPOA compliance. However, should opponents act unlawfully or oppressively, Iran will respond proportionally. Exiting the NPT is one serious and definite option if the snapback mechanism is operationalized.

He concluded that while enemies have tried over the years to pressure Iran through sanctions, the result has only strengthened Iranian resilience. The Iranian nation has repeatedly demonstrated its determination to resist U.S. and allied bullying. If the rights of the Iranian people are ignored, Iran’s response will be decisive, lawful, and deterrent.