Get To Know Saadi, Iranian Great Poet Before Visiting Shiraz!

According to SAEDNEWS, Welcome to the world of Saadi, whose full name is Abu-Muhammad Muslih al-Din bin Abdallah Shirazi. He is celebrated as one of the greatest classical poets from Iran, especially during the medieval period. Known as the "Master of Speech," Saadi's writings are filled with deep social and moral thoughts, making him a prominent figure in Persian literature.

Early Life and Travels

Saadi was born in Shiraz, a historical city in Iran's Fars Province. While some scholars suggest he was born around 1200, others believe his birth year falls between 1213 and 1219. He pursued his studies in Islamic sciences, theology, law, history, and Arabic literature at Baghdad University in Iraq. After the devastating Mongol invasion of Iran, Saadi traveled extensively for about thirty years, visiting countries such as Syria, Anatolia, Egypt, Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem. He returned to his beloved Shiraz before 1257 and passed away between 1291 and 1294.

Saadi's Works

Saadi's literary legacy includes two of his most famous works: Bustan and Gulestan.

- Bustan, which means "orchard," was completed in 1257 and is written entirely in verse. This was Saadi's first major work, providing a glimpse into his life experiences and travels.

- Gulestan, meaning "the rose garden," followed in 1258 and has become one of the most popular books in both Eastern and Western literature. This prose work is filled with stories and anecdotes that showcase Saadi's travel experiences and the wisdom he gained from them.

One of Saadi's most famous quotes, which can be found at the entrance of the United Nations building, conveys a powerful message about human connection and empathy:

“Adam’s sons are body limbs, to say;

For they are created of the same clay.

Should one organ be troubled by pain,

Others would suffer severe strain.

Thou, careless of people’s suffering,

Deserve not the name, ‘human being.’”

Saadi's Mausoleum

In Shiraz, at the end of Bustan Street, you can find Saadi’s mausoleum—a remarkable tribute to the great poet. Originally, this location served as a monastery where Saadi spent his final years. After his death, he was buried there.

The current mausoleum structure was designed by renowned Iranian architects Mohsen Forooghi and Ali Akbar Sadiq in 1330, drawing inspiration from traditional Iranian architecture. The exterior features a cubic shape, while the interior presents an octagonal design, adorned with beautiful marble walls and a striking azure dome.

In the middle of the octagonal hall, you'll find Saadi's tombstone, surrounded by a ceiling enhanced with turquoise decorations. The monument has seven sides, each inscribed with verses from Gulestan and Bustan, including one inscription that describes the mausoleum's construction.

A couplet by Saadi can also be found at the entrance, beautifully reflecting his enduring legacy:

“Though a thousand years should pass since Saadi’s demise,

There still would arise from his dust a fragrant breeze.”

Surrounding the tomb are stunning gardens filled with colorful flowers and trees. In the middle of this serene setting, two rectangular ponds add to the beauty. The pond opposite the main entrance, referred to as "coin pond," is where visitors throw coins to make wishes, each hoping that their dreams will come true. There’s also an octagonal pond known as "Saadi's fish pond," adding to the calm atmosphere.

Conclusion

Saadi is not just a poet but a timeless voice whose words continue to resonate with people around the world. His insights on humanity, love, and morality have left a profound mark on literature and culture, making him an enduring symbol of Persian heritage. Exploring his life and works offers a glimpse into the heart of Iranian literature and the rich traditions that shape it. Whether you are a poetry lover or simply curious about Iranian culture, diving into Saadi's world promises to be a rewarding experience.