SAEDNEWS: As one of Iran’s most historically rich and geographically strategic cities, Tabriz offers a compelling blend of ancient heritage, vibrant neighbourhoods, and dynamic modern development.
Tabriz is one of Iran’s most ancient cities, having witnessed countless triumphs and tragedies over the centuries. Time and again it was levelled by disasters—earthquakes and foreign invasions alike—only to be rebuilt anew, each time rising to fresh splendour.
Perhaps surprisingly, Tabriz has served as Iran’s capital longer than almost any other city. Its golden age came under the Ilkhanid dynasty, when it was the majestic seat of an empire extending from the Nile in Northeast Africa to the Amu Darya in Central Asia. Today, Alibaba Travel Magazine invites you on an exhilarating journey through Tabriz’s must‑see sights and hidden corners.
Tabriz was the very first capital of the Shiʿite world—under the Aq Qoyunlu, Qara Qoyunlu, and Safavid dynasties, and again at the dawn of the Constitutional Revolution against Mohammad‑Ali Shah. During that movement, Tabrizi luminaries such as Sattar Khan, Baqer Khan, and Sheikh al‑Islam played pivotal roles in shaping modern Iran.
Tabriz is Iran’s third‑largest metropolis, the capital of East Azerbaijan Province, and the economic, commercial, political, administrative, communications, cultural, industrial, and military hub of the wider Azerbaijan region.
Photo credit: Eghtesad Online
Geographically, Tabriz lies in the northwest of Iran, covering an area of 45,491 km²—approximately 2.8 percent of the country’s total landmass. The city itself occupies the western edge of East Azerbaijan Province, on the southeastern fringe of the Tabriz plain. To the north rise the peaks of Pekechin and ‘Avan‑ibn‑Ali; to the northeast, the Ghozani and Baba‑Baghi ranges; to the east, the Payan Pass; and to the south, the slopes of Mount Sahand form its natural boundary.
Tehran to Tabriz: ~620 km (about seven hours by car at normal driving speeds)
Isfahan to Tabriz: ~1,038 km
Rasht to Tabriz: ~481 km
Mashhad to Tabriz: ~1,548 km
Shiraz to Tabriz: ~1,519 km
Before you set off for Tabriz—or any new destination—it’s wise to familiarise yourself with the local climate, language, and customs. Below is a concise overview of what you need to know to plan your trip and get the most out of your stay in this fascinating city.
Having a good map of Tabriz is the first step to planning your trip. While you can easily access every corner of the city on Google Maps, it’s helpful to familiarise yourself with Tabriz’s layout before you arrive. Below is an illustrative map showing the city’s main districts and landmarks.
Framed on three sides by mountainous terrain—with rugged peaks to the north, south and east—and opening onto the flat expanses of the Tabriz Plain and the salt marshes of the Talkheh Rūd to the west, Tabriz occupies a unique mountain‑steppe junction. Thanks to its elevation and inland position, it ranks among Iran’s coldest cities, with a dry, alpine climate.
Image credit: IRNA
April (Farvardin): 10.5 °C (51 °F)
July (Tir, the hottest month): 25.4 °C (78 °F)
October (Mehr): 14.1 °C (57 °F)
January (Dey, the coldest month): –2.5 °C (28 °F)
In light of these figures, the ideal season for a Tabriz sojourn is summer: days are pleasantly cool without the oppressive heat found elsewhere in Iran. By contrast, winters can be bitterly cold, often dipping well below freezing.
Covering an area of 514 sq km, Tabriz had a population of approximately 1,593,373 in the 2016 census—making it Iran’s sixth‑most populous city.
The vast majority of Tabrizis speak Azerbaijani Turkish (Azəri) as their mother tongue; a minority converse primarily in Persian. Nearly all residents adhere to Twelver Shia Islam, which shapes the city’s religious calendar and cultural customs.
Blessed with a wealth of historic, cultural and natural sights, Tabriz is one of Iran’s foremost tourist destinations. Whether you’re drawn to ancient caravanserais, verdant parks or bustling bazaars, you’ll find countless photo‑worthy spots to create lasting memories. Next up, we’ll explore the city’s most celebrated landmarks in detail.
Tabriz boasts so many sights that one lifetime couldn’t encompass them all. Below are two of the city’s absolute must‑sees—followed by a curated selection of its most significant historic landmarks.
Spanning over one square kilometre under a vaulted roof, the Grand Bazaar of Tabriz is the world’s largest covered market and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Within its labyrinthine alleys you’ll discover caravanserais, mosques and schools—all built in warm red brick and topped with elegant domes that draw the eye of every visitor.
Once a pivotal hub on the Silk Road, the bazaar flourished under the Safavid dynasty. Although a devastating earthquake in 1780 CE (1193 AH) levelled much of it, Governor Najaf‑Qoli Khan Donboli spearheaded its reconstruction, preserving the timeless spirit of Tabrizi commerce. Today, shopkeepers continue age‑old trades—carpet weaving, copper engraving, hand‑woven textiles—ensuring the bazaar remains as authentic as it is alive.
Address: Grand Bazaar, Tabriz
Nestled in one of Tabriz’s oldest quarters, this stately Qajar‑era mansion was once home to Haj Mehdi Kūzeh‑Kanāni. Officially registered as a national monument in 1975 (1354 SH), it now operates as a museum dedicated to Iran’s Constitutional Revolution. Here you can view busts of key figures, Sattar Khan’s sidearm, historic documents and vintage photographs. Each year, countless visitors come to pay homage to the patriots who helped shape modern Iran’s parliamentary democracy.
Address: Shahid Motahari Street (opposite the Jameh Mosque), Tabriz
Commissioned in the 15th century by Solṭān Jehanšāh of the Qara Qoyunlu and completed by his daughter Sāleh‑Khātun, the “Turquoise of Iran” once dazzled with riotous tilework. Though a catastrophic quake in 1780 CE left much of it in ruins, restoration over the past five decades has revived its celestial-blue mosaics and masterful calligraphy—making it one of Tabriz’s most enchanting treasures.
Location: Imam Khomeini Street, before Sahand Square, beside Khaghani Park
Dating from the Seljuk through to the Qajar eras, the Jameh Mosque showcases the evolution of Iranian mosque architecture. Its gilded minarets and intricate tile panels stand as a testament to centuries of artistic endeavour. Although earthquakes have repeatedly damaged it, careful restoration has preserved its soaring iwans and ornate prayer hall. It was registered as a national monument in 1931 (1310 SH).
With origins predating the 14th century, this cemetery lay abandoned following the 1780 earthquake until a 1950 competition led by architect Gholam‑Reza Farzānmihār restored it. Today, more than 400 poets and luminaries lie beneath its graceful arches—including Hakim Asadi Tusi and the beloved poet Šehriār. A pilgrimage site for literature lovers, Maqbarat al‑Sho‘arā honours Iran’s rich poetic heritage.
Address: Shešgelān neighbourhood, Saghazadeh‑ye Eslām Street at Aref intersection, Tabriz
Originally conceived as a mosque by Ilkhanid ruler Öljeitü in the 14th century, Arg Alī‑Shāh remained unfinished when its namesake patron died. During the Russo‑Persian conflicts of 1804–1824 CE, the Qajars fortified it as a military stronghold. Registered as a national monument in 1931 (1310 SH), only its southern wall endures today—standing as a solitary sentinel over Tabriz’s storied past.
Location: Southern corner of Imam Khomeini and Ferdowsi Streets, near Sahand Square, Tabriz
Next, let’s explore Tabriz’s most revered religious landmarks—each offering a window into the city’s spiritual heritage.
Shortly after ascending the Safavid throne, Shah Ṭahmāsb I commissioned the Mosque of Ṣāḥeb al‑Amr. Originally crowned by a single dome and flanked by two lofty minarets, it fell to Sultan Murad IV’s forces in 1625 CE and was razed to the ground. Under Shah Solṭān Ḥosayn’s rule, the governor of Azerbaijan, Mirzā Muḥammad Ebrāhīm, painstakingly restored the mosque. Today, its venerable walls remain a testament to Safavid piety and artistry.
Address: Ṣāḥeb al‑Amr Square, Darāyi Street, Tabriz
Dating to 1314 CE (714 AH), this mausoleum marks the burial site of Sayyid Ḥamzeh. After his passing, his son, Sayyid Ḥossein, built the original sanctuary. The southern courtyard contains the crypt, while teaching chambers for seminary students flank the eastern and northern sides. Inside, mirrored mosaics and a flowing Nasta‘liq inscription draw devotees into a space of quiet contemplation.
Address: Sorkhab Quarter, intersection of Saghazadeh‑ye Eslām Street and the Sayyid Ḥamzeh Bazaarcheh, Tabriz
Saint Mary’s is the largest and oldest Armenian church in Tabriz. Situated in the Dik Bashi district at Namāz Square (formerly Cyrus the Great Square), it serves as the centre for Christian worship and national ceremonies. Epigraphic and architectural details date the original construction to between 1500 and 1600 CE—placing it in the Ilkhanid era—while a major restoration in 1779 CE (1158 SH) added Safavid‑style embellishments.
Address: Shahriar Boulevard (formerly Shari‘ati Street), at Namāz Square, Tabriz
No trip to Tabriz is complete without venturing beyond the city’s walls to its extraordinary natural landscapes. Below are some of the region’s most captivating outdoor attractions.
Just 50 km southwest of Tabriz lies Kandovan, a living museum of rock‑cut architecture that dates back over a millennium. In 1997 CE (1376 SH), it was inscribed on Iran’s National Heritage List. One of only three inhabited troglodyte villages worldwide, Kandovan is home to around 120 families who live in beehive‑shaped dwellings carved into volcanic tufa. Its enduring lifestyle and architecture make it unique on the global stage.
Address: Sahand Rural District, Central District, Osku County, East Azerbaijan Province
El Gölü—literally “Lake of the People”—is Tabriz’s most beloved green space. The original pavilion was built under the Aq Qoyunlu dynasty as a water reservoir to irrigate gardens stretching eastward to the Tehran Gate and Tepeli Baġ. Expanded during the Safavids and converted into a public park in the Pahlavi era, it derives its local name, Shah Goli, from the Turkish word göl (“pond”).
Today, a 12 m‑deep lake at its centre invites boat rides, while the restored pavilion stands as a graceful reminder of the city’s garden‑making heritage. In 1999 CE (1378 SH), Shah Goli was registered among Iran’s national historic monuments.
Address: South Tabriz Bypass Freeway, next to El Gölü Metro Station, Tabriz
Often called the “City of Firsts,” Tabriz has pioneered many of Iran’s earliest cultural institutions—and its museums are no exception. From sound and archaeology to trades and cartoons, these repositories house treasures that chart the region’s artistic, scientific and social history. Below are six of the city’s stand‑out museums—though this list is by no means exhaustive, and you may also wish to explore the Natural History Museum, the Master Behtuni Museum, the Master Shahriar Museum, the Stamp Museum, the Armenian Museum, the Tabriz Pottery House and more.
Founded: 2018 (1397 SH) • Location: 73 Karbāsi Alley, Tarbiat Street, Tabriz
Housed in the 19th‑century Amir Parviz Historic House, this is Iran’s first specialised sound museum. Inside, you’ll discover a magical panorama of audio heritage—antique phonographs, radio transmitters and global musical instruments—set against the ornate backdrop of a Qajar‑era mansion. Its galleries include:
Sound Instrument Hall: percussive, stringed, wind and keyboard instruments
Conservation Workshop & Library
Bell and Gong Gallery
Audio Archive & Portraits of musicians, composers and singers
Founded: 1958 • Location: Imam Street, next to the Blue Mosque
Second only to the National Museum of Iran for archaeology, the Azerbaijan Museum chronicles millennia of local history. Its rich collections span:
Pre‑Islamic Antiquities (bronze artifacts, pottery)
Islamic Era Relics (decorative tiles, epigraphs)
Historic Coins & Seals
Bas‑reliefs and sculptures by Tabrizi artist Aḥad Ḥosseini
Scholars and casual visitors alike flock here to deepen their understanding of Azerbaijan’s ancient civilizations.
Established: 1997 (1376 SH) • Location: Khaghāni Street, Roshanā’i Alley, beside Kabud Parking
As Iran’s first archaeological park, this site preserves a 3,500‑year‑old cemetery uncovered in 1997. Thirty‑eight stone tombs remain, their eerie silence offering a poignant glimpse into Iron Age funerary rites. Its inclusion on Iran’s National Heritage List attests to its exceptional scientific value.
Opened: 2017 (1396 SH) • Location: End of the Grand Bazaar, Āzādegān Street, Āyenesāzān Street, beside Sādeqiyeh Icehouse
The world’s first museum dedicated to market trades recreates twelve traditional bazaar shops—carpet dealer, telegraph office, currency exchange, apothecary and more—within a historic bazaar alley. Authentic tools and furnishings transport you back to the hustle and bustle of old‑world commerce.
Founded: 2003 • Location: Sahand Square (Clock Tower), Imam Khomeini Street, City Hall Building
Housed in Iran’s first municipal building, this museum charts Tabriz’s civic evolution. Its ten galleries contain:
Historic Cameras & Photography
Sacred Defence (Iran‑Iraq War memorabilia)
Tabriz Carpets
Footwear of Tabriz
Printing Press and Typography
Municipal Archives & Documents
Calligraphy and Contemporary Art
Opened: 1998 • Location: Golestān Garden, Honar House, Tabriz
The only museum of its kind in Iran—and the world’s fifth—this institution holds one of the largest original cartoon collections globally. Statuary exhibits, a permanent gallery of international works, an archive, library and the East Azerbaijan Cartoonists Association office make it a must‑visit for comic art enthusiasts.
Where ordinary dwellings end, historic houses begin—each a silent witness to generations of Tabrizis whose lives have left their mark in plaster and paint. To date, more than 600 heritage homes have been documented here, making Tabriz the nation’s second‑largest repository of historic residences. Below are five of the city’s most evocative examples.
Once the family home of Sattar Hedayat (“Shahriar”), the beloved poet of Heydar Babaya Salam, this modest residence on Artesh Street in the Maqṣudiyeh quarter was acquired by Tabriz Municipality in 1988 (1367 SH). Today, its original furnishings, manuscripts, books and personal mementoes are on display. A visit here offers an intimate encounter with the life and work of one of Azerbaijan’s greatest literary voices.
Address: No. –, Artesh Street, Maqṣudiyeh District, Tabriz
Parvin Eʿtesami, one of Iran’s foremost modern poets, was born in Tabriz. Her two‑storey childhood home on Abbasi Street—adjacent to Āqā‑Mir Mosque—has been meticulously preserved. Built in the early Pahlavi era, its distinctive architecture earned it national monument status. Here, you can walk the halls where Eʿtesami composed verses before the age of seven.
Address: No. 6, Sāvajbolāghi Alley, Abbasi Street, opposite Āqā‑Mir Mosque, Tabriz
(Photo credit: Balad)
Named for the riot of tulips that once filled its courtyard, Laleh House is a Pahlavi‑era villa famed for its exquisite stucco work and two‑storey layout. Located on Southern Artesh Street, its red‑and‑yellow floral motifs transform the stately mansion into a living garden of light and colour—an unforgettable contrast to Tabriz’s stone façades.
Address: No. –, Sadr Alley, Southern Artesh Street, Tabriz
(Photo credit: Nasrnews)
Arguably Tabriz’s most splendid Qajar‑era residence, Hariri House comprises an inner courtyard, outer courtyard and twin wings. Its walls are covered with vibrant frescoes depicting courtly scenes, floral arabesques and geometric designs. Strolling through its painted halls is like stepping into a 19th‑century world of art and ceremony.
Address: No. 123, Nur‑Hashemi Alley, Tarbiat Street, Tabriz
(Photo credit: Nasrnews)
Dating originally to the late Zand period and lavishly remodelled under Nāṣer-al‑Dīn Shah Qajar, Behnam House stands at the northeast corner of Sahand Square (Clock Tower). Its blend of Qajar carpentry, stucco reliefs and stained‑glass windows showcase the era’s finest decorative techniques. Recognised in 1997 (1376 SH) as a national heritage site, it remains a highlight of Tabriz’s historic quarter.
Address: Maqṣudiyeh District, Sahand Square (Clock Tower), Tabriz
(Photo credit: Wikimedia)
City Guide to Tabriz
Travelling to an unfamiliar city without knowing where to shop, dine or catch public transport can quickly turn into a frustrating experience. In this section, you’ll find every practical tip you need on Tabriz’s best eateries, cafés, and fast‑food spots—so you can focus on enjoying your journey.
With a centennial heritage, Haj Ali is widely regarded as Tabriz’s finest kebab house. Their perfectly charred skewers of lamb and chicken have become local legend, and every meal here comes with complimentary soup and water. Generous portions, friendly service and wallet‑friendly prices make it a must‑visit.Address: Golkar Boulevard, near Ostād Shahryār Highway, Tabriz
Set within a lush 3,000 m² garden on the Tabriz–Ajirabad road, Ana combines verdant tranquillity with a broad menu of Azerbaijani classics. From hearty stews to fragrant rice dishes, every plate bursts with flavour. Whether you’re savouring lunch beneath shaded pavilions or photographing the vine‑draped courtyard, Ana promises a memorable meal.
Address: Tabriz–Ajirabad Highway, Serdārūd Bypass, Tabriz
Named for the Azerbaijani word “gazmaakh,” meaning crispy rice crust, this restaurant elevates the humble tavā kebab into an art form. Each sizzling pan of marinated meat arrives topped with a lattice of buttery saffron rice. The minimalist interior and hushed ambience make it ideal for relaxed dining.Address: Vali Asr Quarter, northern end of Shari‘ati St (North), north side of Bahārīstān Square, corner of Moghadam 10 m Alley, Tabriz
A local chain renowned for its modern décor and extensive menu—burgers, steaks, crispy fried chicken, pizzas and fresh salads all feature here. Generous seating and speedy service make Gostarash a favourite for families and tour groups alike.Address: Abrasān Intersection, next to Gostarash Hotel, Tabriz
Enjoying tea or coffee with friendly conversation is one of the joys of travel. If you decide to visit a café in Tabriz, consider these options:
A small but busy café, Jazzveh offers takeaway service for customer convenience. Regulars say its coffee captures the true essence of the bean.
Address: South Shari‘ati Street, opposite Valman Street, start of Baron Avak Alley
Located at the end of one of Tabriz’s oldest streets (South Shari‘ati), Palm Philía’s traditional, cosy atmosphere pairs perfectly with coffee, fruit‑and‑herb blends (including lemon‑balm tea) and signature mixes.Address: Shari‘ati Street, above Pastor Junction, Tabriz
Famous for its glass façade and Poltrona‑style seating, Rose Café offers coffee, fresh juices, waffles and milkshakes. Its intimate atmosphere makes it one of Tabriz’s best‑known cafés.
Address: Start of El Goli Road, Elahī‑Parast Street, corner of 24th Meter Street, Tabriz
One of Tabriz’s oldest tea‑houses, originally named Esrāfil, is still known by that founder’s name among locals. For a warm, homey setting and authentic tea and coffee, don’t miss Dovah Chi.
Address: Sayyid Ebrāhim Street, Dovah Chi Bazaar, Tabriz
Exploring Tabriz isn’t confined to its streets—add its beautiful parks to your itinerary.
One of the largest parks in Iran and the Middle East, spanning over 800 ha in the northwest of the city. Phase 1 is complete; Phase 2 is under construction. The Mehran Rud and Talkheh Rud rivers run through the park, creating a stunning natural landscape.
Established after the Islamic Revolution, this 20 ha park features an amusement area, zoo, green spaces and restaurants. It hosts Tabriz’s largest amusement park, with dozens of thrilling rides.
Address: Ostād Shahryār Boulevard, north side of Vali Asr entry, beside Vali Asr Park, Tabriz
Known by many as Tabriz’s “Musical Park,” Vali Asr lies near Baghlar Baghi. Its unique architecture, ponds, waterways, central pool, fountains and coloured lighting create an enchanting atmosphere.
Address: Vali Asr District, beside Baghlar Baghi Recreation Complex
To visit Tabriz’s attractions and wander its charming alleys, public transit is your best bet.
Taxis are painted yellow and bear a “Tabriz Taxi” sign. You’ll find them at the airport, train station and bus terminals. If you have difficulty finding one, use a ride‑hailing app for guaranteed service.
The East Azerbaijan Bus Company operates throughout the city. Buses are an economical way to get around, with both BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) and regular lines. Four BRT routes cover major corridors:
Railway Square ↔ Basij Square
Abrasān Junction ↔ Shari‘ati Junction
Railway Square ↔ Cable‑Bridge
Azerbaijan Square ↔ Nāder Square
Payment is by reloadable transit card only.
Given the heavy traffic in large cities, the metro is the quickest way to travel. Tabriz’s five‑line metro project is underway; some lines are operational, others still in construction. For schedules and updates, visit the official Tabriz Urban Railway website.
No trip to Tabriz is complete without exploring its premier malls and bazaars.
A six‑storey complex at Shahid Fahmideh Square, featuring 120 international brand outlets, a five‑star Kaya Laleh Park Hotel, cinema, amusement zone, restaurants and a hypermarket. Its three‑level underground parking holds 1,500 vehicles.
Address: Shahid Fahmideh Square, Laleh Park Complex, Tabriz
This 25‑storey mixed‑use building at Abrasān Junction holds three retail floors with 130 shops, 112 office units, four conference halls, a revolving restaurant and a panoramic food court.
Address: Abrasān Roundabout (University Circle), Tabriz
Iran’s first “bridge‑mall,” spanning the Chāy River between 29 Bahman Boulevard and Ostād Shahryār Boulevard. With 60 shops, restaurants, cafés, a play area and hypermarket, it connects the city’s two banks in style.
Address: Abrasān Boulevard, start of Ostād Shahryār Boulevard, Tabriz
Home to 90 retail units across three levels (basement, ground and first), including a dedicated “Mom & Me” floor with baby supplies, indoor playground, photography studio and party hall. Amenities include a hypermarket, food court and four‑screen cinema.
Address: Jihād Square, opposite Oil Company, Tabriz
Most travellers prefer to enjoy a pleasant and affordable trip. Interestingly, the best time to visit Tabriz for budget-conscious travellers is during the autumn and winter months. Due to the city’s cold climate in these seasons, the number of visitors significantly declines.
As a result, the cost of tours, tickets (flights, trains, and buses), and accommodation in Tabriz drops considerably. To avoid losses and fill vacant capacities, many airlines and hotels offer significant discounts during this time.
If your priority is not saving money, then the best time to visit Tabriz weather-wise is during the summer (July to early September). With its mild and cool summer climate, Tabriz is one of Iran’s most popular tourist destinations in the warmer months. However, it’s important to note that during holidays and peak travel periods, demand increases. It’s best to reserve plane, train, or bus tickets and hotels online via the Alibaba travel platform before everything gets fully booked.
Air travel is the fastest, most comfortable—and often the most expensive—means of transport. For travellers coming from Iran’s southern cities, ground travel can take several days, which may not be ideal. A flight offers a fatigue-free journey in the shortest time possible.
Tabriz Airport holds strategic importance in the region and is one of Iran’s most active airports, offering several international flights. Airport taxis are available 24/7 outside the arrivals gate. For those familiar with the city’s layout, buses are also an option.
Rail travel has always been one of the safest and most popular means of transport. Advantages include lower ticket prices compared to flights, comfort, and scenic routes. Train travel sees consistently high demand, so it’s best to book tickets in advance via Alibaba’s secure platform.
Taking the bus is the cheapest but longest option. One major benefit is the wide availability of buses, with multiple departures to and from major cities every day. If you’re short on time, the train or a flight is a better option.
If you plan to drive, you’ll get the added bonus of visiting towns along the way. First-time visitors should familiarise themselves with the route in advance and feel free to ask local residents for help if needed.
Tabriz boasts a wide range of hotels offering diverse services and facilities. Here are some of the city’s top-rated accommodations:
A five-star luxury hotel and one of the best in Tabriz, Laleh Park offers world-class service and amenities. Operated by Turkey’s Kaya hotel group, the property opened in 2016. It features 17 floors and 220 fully equipped luxury rooms in a serene, picturesque part of the city.
Photo credit: Google Maps
Address: Pasdaran Highway, Shahid Fahmideh Square, Laleh Park Hotel, Tabriz
This five-star hotel is perched on the heights of Tabriz, near the famous El Goli Park. Opened in 2001, it features a modern 17-storey tower with 178 well-appointed rooms and suites. The hotel is ideally located for visiting local attractions such as Eynali Cable Car, Nikdel House, and the Measurement Museum.
Address: El Goli Road, overlooking El Goli Park, Tabriz
One of only three rock hotels in the world, Laleh Kandovan is nestled in the traditional village of Kandovan. It is Iran’s first boutique hotel and has been operating since 2007. It features 40 stone-carved rooms (korāneh) with full amenities. About an hour from Tabriz, it offers guests a truly unique rural experience.
Address: Kandovan Historic Village, Osku County, East Azerbaijan
A five-star hotel opened in 2007 and renovated in 2017 to upgrade its facilities. Located on El Goli Boulevard, this 10-storey hotel has 202 luxury rooms and suites. Its exceptional location provides easy access to major tourist spots like El Goli Park, Arg-e Alishah, the Grand Bazaar, Maqbarat-o-Shoara, the Qajar Museum, and the Blue Mosque.
Address: Rajaei Shahr, Shahid Bakeri Boulevard, Tabriz
One of the city’s oldest hotels, this four-star property opened in 1972 in central Tabriz on Imam Khomeini Street. Though historic, it has a distinctive and beautiful facade and was renovated in 2016 to enhance service quality.
Address: Imam Khomeini Street, Daneshgah Square, Tabriz International Hotel
Every city has its own local souvenirs. As one of Iran’s historic and cultural hubs, Tabriz offers a wide range of gifts and specialties to suit every taste.
Tabriz is famed for its endless variety of sweets. You’ll never get tired of sampling them! Must-try delights include:
Nougat, Qurabiya, Eris sweets, Baklava, Sesame biscuits, Halva Bazarak, Latifeh sweets, Ishli Kokeh, Rahat al-Hulqum, Chortmeh (dried Eris), Reshteh Khatayi, Walnut Swirl Cookies (Pich-e Angoshti), Rose Jam, Loz, Mixed Nuts and Dried Fruit, Sahand Honey, and Tabriz Cheese.
Thanks to its ancient roots and rich heritage of artisan trades, Tabriz is a prime destination for handicraft shopping. Depending on your budget, you can bring home:
Handwoven carpets, Tabriz leather goods, Metal engraving, Pottery and ceramics, Soumak weaving (Varni), Kilim weaving, Silverwork, Wood carving, and Kalāqeh (batik-style) fabric printing.
Tabriz is renowned for its rich culinary heritage. The city’s dishes, known for their vibrant colours and rich flavours, represent the essence of Azerbaijani hospitality. Popular local dishes include:
Tabrizi Koofteh (meatball stew), Carrot Stew, Vine Leaf Dolma, Green Bean Patties, Omaj Soup, Sour Grape Soup, Yogurt Soup, Fruit Soup, Karniyarik (stuffed eggplant), Doymaj (bread salad), Lamb Soup (Qorma Shorbasi), Milk Rice (Sooti Polo), Bonab Kebab, and Sweet Milk Rice (Soot Polo).
Each city has its own traditions—but some, like Tabriz, are so old and storied that even a long explanation seems insufficient. Besides sightseeing, the city’s unique cultural customs are an attraction in their own right.
In Turkish, “Ashiq” refers to a mystic and ballad-singer who plays music and sings poetic verses. Ashiq performance is a core part of Azerbaijani folk heritage and a vital piece of Tabriz’s cultural identity. Often improvised, it combines epic poetry with spiritual themes. Ashiqs usually perform using balaban, qaval, and saz instruments.
This ritual is specific to newlywed brides. Bayram Payi means “Eid share” in Turkish. The bride’s family prepares a copper tray with food, sweets, chocolates, and gifts, and sends it to the bride’s new home as a gesture of New Year celebration. While the tradition is fading, many still honour it.
Held at the beginning of spring, this folk tradition features a puppeteer dressed in traditional costume parading a goat puppet (Tekmeh) around the city, reciting poetry and heralding the arrival of spring.
A tradition practised on the first Yalda night (winter solstice) of a newlywed couple’s life. The groom’s family decorates a tray (khancheh) with gifts like nuts, sweets, pomegranates, watermelon, fabrics, and soft nougat, and presents it to the couple. The tradition is also called “Cheleh Gejasi” (Yalda Night) in Turkish.
“Qabākh Lamā” in Turkish means “to greet in advance.” People of Tabriz welcome Ramadan by fasting before the month officially starts, believing this brings added blessings. Today, the tradition has spread to other cities as well.
This charming custom is even referenced in Shahriar’s poetry. When a bride approaches the groom’s house, the groom and his attendants climb onto the roof and throw a large red apple at her feet as a blessing and good omen.
This is one of the most dramatic Muharram mourning rituals in Tabriz. In this military-style procession, mourners swing sticks from the ground to above their heads, chanting “Shakhsi” (a contraction of “Shah Hussain”) when lowered and “Vakhsi” (a lament for Hussain) when raised.
Important Neighbourhoods and Streets of TabrizEvery city has certain neighbourhoods and streets that are well known for their location, amenities, or tourist attractions, and therefore receive more foot traffic. As you explore Tabriz, you'll notice some street and neighbourhood names being mentioned more frequently. In this section of the Tabriz travel guide, we introduce you to some of the most prominent neighbourhoods and streets in the city.
Tarbiat Street is one of the most famous and historic streets in Tabriz, distinguished by two key features. Historically, it was part of the ancient Silk Road route. It also connects two important areas of the city: Saat Square and the Bazaar. Tarbiat is a cobblestone pedestrian street lined with flowerbeds, shopping centres, decorative statues, traditional restaurants, and historical landmarks—making it a favourite among tourists.
Photo credit: Nasrnews
Known to many long-time residents by its former name, Shahnaaz Street (named after the daughter of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi), this busy street was renamed Shariati Street after the 1979 Revolution.
This area boasts numerous churches, cinemas, administrative offices, and educational centres, making it one of Tabriz’s most essential urban arteries. If you walk around the side alleys, you’ll see that much of the original architecture and traditional buildings remain intact.
Photo credit: Nasrnews
Vali-Asr is one of the most upscale neighbourhoods in Tabriz, comprising several separate districts and streets. One part of Vali-Asr Street is known for its decorative lighting and stone-paved walkways, which have earned it the local nickname "Champs-Élysées." The other section, Vali-Asr Square, is a major shopping hub. With its malls, restaurants, and recreational facilities, this neighbourhood is one of the city’s most developed areas.
Photo credit: Tabriztakhfif
Located in the heart of the city, Abrasan is a key intersection in Tabriz. Its name originates from the old water piping system that started from this street and supplied the northern districts of the city. Today, it is a lively hub filled with shopping centres, bakeries, restaurants, and more.
Photo credit: Balad
Every city has its own distinguishing features—but Tabriz boasts more than its fair share. The city has earned numerous titles, each with its own unique reason. Did you know that Tabriz is often called “The City of Firsts”?
Many historical firsts in Iran happened in Tabriz. It's also known as the "City of Chocolate", “The City Without Beggars”, “The Healthiest City in Iran”, “The Safest City in Iran”, “The Capital of Investment”, “The Second Medical Science Hub of Iran”, and more. Surprising? Keep reading.
After the first tram system was launched in St. Petersburg, the first tram in Iran was inaugurated in Tabriz in 1901 by Mayor Qāsem Khan Vāli. The system came to be known locally as Qongā, a name derived from the Russian soldiers who used it. This innovation marked a significant milestone in Iran’s transportation history.
Tabriz holds the unusual national record of being a “City Without Beggars.” While many cities struggle with homelessness and panhandling, Tabriz has long been cited as free from this issue. Interestingly, the first registered charity organisation in Iran—“Tabriz Charity”—was founded in 1916 in this city.
The city began building underpasses in the 1980s, with more than 20 constructed during the 1990s alone. Since then, multiple overpasses and underpasses have been added, earning Tabriz the title “The City of Overpasses and Underpasses.”
Photo credit: Jezman
At a summit of tourism ministers from OIC countries, Tabriz was selected as the 2018 capital of Islamic tourism. The decision was based on factors such as domestic and international tourism growth, infrastructure development, and the presence of Islamic historical and cultural sites.
East Azerbaijan province produces about 50% of Iran’s total sweets and chocolates, making it the country’s leading hub for food, sweets, and chocolate manufacturing. With its incredible variety of traditional sweets and expanding industry, Tabriz has rightfully earned the nickname “The Chocolate City of Iran.”
The World Crafts Council has designated Tabriz as the “World City of Carpet Weaving.” This distinction is based on multiple criteria, including the long-standing heritage and exceptional artistry of Tabriz carpets—beauty that’s rarely matched elsewhere in the world.
Photo credit: Farshafshar
Tabriz is Iran’s second-ranked city for high-rise construction. With rapid and precise engineering and development, it has emerged as a leader in urban construction and vertical development.
Thanks to its vast medical potential, Tabriz has become a pioneer in Iran’s health tourism sector. Through strategic planning and administrative support, the city is now a top destination for patients seeking medical treatment from across the region.
Tabriz plays a major role in Iran’s automotive industry, with numerous parts manufacturing facilities. As a result, it is already known as Iran’s centre for auto parts manufacturing—and with continued progress, it could soon become the country’s third major car production hub.
The University of Tabriz was established in 1946. With consistent growth in higher education, Tabriz is now considered Iran’s second-largest academic centre, following the capital, Tehran.
