Saint Stepanos Monastery: A Gem Among Iran’s Armenian Monasteries

Also known as Saint Stefan, this monastery honors Stefan, or Stepanos, a revered figure across several religions. His legacy has inspired the creation of numerous churches and monasteries around the world, and Saint Stepanos Monastery stands as a testament to that enduring devotion.

The exact date of the monastery’s construction remains uncertain. However, based on its intricate architectural details and ornate design, experts estimate it was built between the 10th and 12th centuries. Its historical and artistic significance earned Saint Stepanos Monastery a place on UNESCO’s World Heritage List as one of Iran’s three major churches.

The monastery is organized into three main sections. At its heart lies the chapel beneath a soaring dome, housing the altar and prayer hall. The walls are adorned with stunning murals depicting saints and angels, creating a serene and inspiring atmosphere.

Another key area, known as Ojagh-e Danial, served as lodging for travelers and as a gathering space for ceremonies, including baptisms.

The final section is the bell tower, which has suffered damage over the centuries. During the rule of Abbas Mirza of the Qajar dynasty, the bell was sent to Italy for restoration but never returned. The monastery itself was rebuilt during the Safavid era after being damaged by wars and earthquakes.

The monastery’s façade and walls are richly decorated with reliefs illustrating the Virgin Mary, the Birth of Jesus, the Stoning of Saint Stepanos, and the Crucifixion of Jesus and his followers. Tombstones and the entrance gateway feature valuable Armenian inscriptions, which, when translated into Farsi, reveal the names of architects and snippets of the lives of those who once lived there.

Travelers can reach Saint Stepanos Monastery via a marked exit on the road to Julfa, guiding visitors to this remarkable historical site tucked away in the scenic landscapes of northwestern Iran.