SAEDNEWS: With an elevation of more than three thousand meters, Alvand is the highest mountain summit in Alvand subrange and one of the important peaks in Zagros Mountains, West of Iran.
One of Iran’s most captivating mountain ranges, Alvand, rises majestically around Hamedan city, offering routes for adventurers and hikers through Ganjnameh Valley, Kiwarestan, Meidan-e Mishan, and Takht-e Nader, as well as a southern approach from Sarkan city.
Alvand has deep roots in ancient Iranian heritage. Mentioned in Pahlavi texts as “Arvand” or in the Avesta as “Aurvant,” scholars suggest the name means “quick, swift; a steed, horse, racer, or warrior.” Some legends even attribute it to a person named Arvand, said to have been buried on the mountain.
Stretching about 1,300 km², Alvand forms a natural wall around Hamedan from northwest to southeast, with its summits rising gradually from north to south. Its main ridge extends 70 km, from Almabolagh summit in the northwest to Kolah Ghazi summit in the southeast. While the range has no permanent glaciers, seasonal snow can leave temporary glaciers around the highest peaks.
The northern and eastern slopes descend into Hamedan’s vast plains, while the southern and western foothills lead to Asad Abad, Tuyserkan, and eventually the expansive Nahavand plains. These areas are renowned for walnut cultivation, a staple crop in the region.
Alvand boasts rich vegetation, particularly Astragalus and vibrant seasonal flowers. In spring, as the snow melts, Chimonanthus blooms first, followed by colorful tulips. Grasslands and springs showcase a tapestry of yellow and purple flowers, buttercup, urchin, pennyroyal, liquorice ice, Allium stipitatum, nettles, and rhubarb, creating a spectacular natural mosaic.
The subrange is home to diverse wildlife, including partridge, marten, rock dove, eagle, rabbit, wolf, fox, and jackal. Rare species such as mouflon, wild sheep, and goats roam its slopes, while elusive birds like the black eagle and cinereous vulture are occasionally spotted. Historically, gazelles inhabited the western foothills, though they no longer roam this land.
Alvand is not just a mountain range; it is a living museum of history, culture, and biodiversity, offering breathtaking landscapes, rich wildlife, and a window into Iran’s ancient past. For nature lovers, hikers, and history enthusiasts, Alvand presents an unforgettable journey into the heart of western Iran.
