Accidentally Hit an Animal? Here’s the Simple Religious Ruling You Need!

Accidentally running over an animal — especially in urban settings with growing vehicle traffic — is something that can happen to anyone. Islam, as a comprehensive and merciful faith, addresses this issue.

The Islamic ruling on accidentally running over an animal

In Islam, harming animals without reason — and killing them unjustly, particularly harmless animals — is forbidden. However, if a person unintentionally runs over an animal, there is no sin attached to them from a religious standpoint. This is because the act lacked intent and will.

Nevertheless, there are points to bear in mind:

• Care and caution: Even though there is no sin, drivers must exercise the utmost care and attention to prevent such incidents.

• Compensation for loss: If the animal belonged to another person, the driver is obliged to compensate for the damage.

• Sense of responsibility: Even if not sinful, taking responsibility toward animals and the environment is praiseworthy.

Accidentally running over an animal

Factors that affect the ruling:

• Type of animal: The ruling may vary between domestic and wild animals.

• Location of the incident: If the accident occurs where animals are prohibited from entering, the ruling or obligations might differ.

• Intent and choice: As noted, the absence of intent and control is the central reason there is no religious culpability for the driver.

In conclusion, preserving the life and property of all creatures, including animals, is important in Islam and should always be observed.

The Islamic ruling on accidentally running over an animal and its expiation

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