The Meaning and Story Behind the Kiss of Judas

The events of the Last Supper and the Kiss of Judas take place just before the arrest of Jesus and his crucifixion. This article delves into the meaning and story behind the Kiss of Judas.

The Story of the Last Supper

Christians believe that on the night before his death, Jesus Christ gathered his apostles—the twelve close companions and disciples—for a final meal. He informed them that he was aware of his imminent fate. To symbolize equality before God, Jesus washed the apostles’ feet and shared instructions on how they should remember him through a meal. This act established the tradition of the Eucharist, which is still observed today.

During the meal, Jesus revealed, "One of you will betray me." This declaration cast a shadow of sorrow over the gathering, prompting each disciple to ask, "Is it I?" Jesus replied, "The one who dips his hand into the bowl with me will betray me."

The Betraying Apostle: Judas Iscariot

The apostle who betrayed Jesus was Judas Iscariot. He disclosed Jesus’ location to his enemies.

The Story and Meaning of the Kiss of Judas

The Kiss of Judas refers to the betrayal of Jesus by Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples. According to the Bible, Judas received thirty pieces of silver from Roman authorities in exchange for revealing Jesus’ location.

As recounted in the Gospel of Matthew, Judas, accompanied by a large armed group sent by the chief priests and elders, arrived at Gethsemane after the Last Supper to arrest Jesus. Judas had instructed the group, "The one I kiss is the man; arrest him." Approaching Jesus, he said, "Greetings, Rabbi," and kissed him.

Jesus responded, "Friend, do what you came for." At that moment, the group seized Jesus. During the arrest, one of Jesus’ companions drew a sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear. But Jesus instructed, "Put your sword back in its place, for all who draw the sword will die by the sword. Do you not know that I can call on my Father, and he will provide more than twelve legions of angels? But how then would the Scriptures be fulfilled that say it must happen in this way?" (Matthew 26:14-54)

The Kiss of Judas, or Judas’ betrayal, symbolizes an act that appears friendly but is, in reality, deceitful and harmful. For two millennia, Judas’ kiss and his payment of thirty pieces of silver have been cultural symbols of betrayal. In Christianity, this event is commemorated during Holy Wednesday of Holy Week.

What Happened to Judas?

According to the Gospel of Matthew, Judas soon regretted his betrayal, returned the thirty pieces of silver, and took his own life by hanging.

Muslims, however, believe that Jesus was not crucified and is still alive. Islamic tradition holds that Judas was transformed to resemble Jesus by God and was crucified in Jesus’ place, while Jesus ascended to heaven.

The Gospel of Judas

Some historians believe Judas authored a gospel, but the original manuscript has long been lost. The Gospel of Judas available today is considered controversial and unreliable. The four canonical gospels recognized in Christianity are Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

Kiss of Judas in Art

The Kiss of Judas has been depicted in art, most famously by Giotto di Bondone, an Italian painter and architect. Known for his religious themes, Giotto also created the renowned fresco of the Virgin Mary and Christ in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua.

The Last Supper in Art

One of the most iconic artworks in history is Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper, painted in 1495. While many artists have depicted this event, da Vinci’s portrayal of the moment when Jesus announces his betrayal is considered unparalleled. The serene expression of Jesus, contrasted with the astonished reactions of his apostles, conveys the narrative's complexity and continues to captivate audiences worldwide.