Armenia’s Water Festival, or Vardavar, is one of the oldest and most popular celebrations in the country, rooted in ancient rituals and Christianity. In this article, you will learn about the festival’s date, how it is celebrated, and important tips for participating.
Armenia’s Water Festival, known as “Vardavar,” is one of the oldest and most popular celebrations in Armenia. Rooted in ancient rituals and Christianity, this festival takes place during the warm summer days.
Officially, the festival lasts one day; however, in some parts of Armenia and among certain families, related activities and celebrations may extend for several days. On this day, people joyfully splash water on each other, symbolizing freshness and purification. In a way, this annual festival can be considered one of Armenia’s popular recreational events.
The tradition dates back to ancient times, long before Christ, to a period when people worshipped gods and goddesses. They worshipped Astghik, the goddess of beauty, fertility, and love. The name “Astghik” appears in various forms such as «աստղիկ», «Astłik», or «Astghik». According to legends, Astghik would sprinkle rosewater over Armenia, spreading love among the people.
The name “Vardavar” (or “Vartavar”) comes from the Armenian word “Vard,” meaning “rose.” It is also named in honor of Vahagn, the god of fire and war. Armenia was among the first countries to adopt Christianity, and with the arrival of Christianity, the festival became a symbol of Christ’s manifestation. Armenian festivals are diverse and held throughout the year.
Vardavar usually takes place in one of the hottest months of the year, mostly in July. Since Easter’s date varies yearly, the Vardavar date also changes accordingly. For example, in 1403 (Persian calendar), it was held on July 8; in 2025, Easter falls on April 20, so Vardavar will be on July 27 (5 Mordad 1404).
The festival includes various entertaining events. On the morning of Vardavar, a ceremony of Christ’s manifestation is held. Other events honor water and divine blessings such as fruits. People release doves and perform special prayers.
Traditional dances, singing, music, and games are common. The highlight is when people splash water on each other, which is considered an act of kindness symbolizing purification, healing, and sincerity. People may hide to splash water unexpectedly or pour water from balconies. It is almost impossible to be in the city during Vardavar without getting wet. Those who want to avoid getting wet usually use taxis.
Vardavar is celebrated across nearly all cities and villages in Armenia, but it is most lively in Yerevan, the capital. The city’s larger population and capital status contribute to grander celebrations. Tourists visiting Yerevan during this time will witness big festivities.
In places with easier access to water, water splashing is more intense and crowded. Where water is scarce, locals prepare tanks or containers to facilitate the celebration. Even normally restricted areas like Swan Lake open to people during Vardavar for water play.
Wear light and comfortable clothes to dry quickly and stay cool during the summer heat.
Dark-colored clothes are recommended since water stains are less visible on them. You can buy suitable clothes in shopping centers in Yerevan or other cities.
Avoid bringing expensive or non-waterproof valuables like phones, cameras, laptops, and smartwatches. If you must bring them, protect them with waterproof bags.
Carry a change of clothes, especially if you plan to go somewhere dry afterward. If forgotten, you can buy clothes locally.
Join the festival—many travelers come from various countries just to experience Vardavar. It’s a free and joyful event not to be missed.
