SAEDNEWS: In the aftermath of the 12-day conflict with Israel in June 2025, Iran's response has underscored its unwavering commitment to diplomacy, international law, and peaceful coexistence.
From June 13 to 24, 2025, the Israeli regime launched a series of unprovoked military strikes against Iran, targeting civilian infrastructure, nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards, and residential areas. The assaults caused significant civilian and military casualties and widespread destruction, igniting international concern.
Iran exercised its inherent right to self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter, while emphasizing that military action was a measure of last resort. The primary objective remained the protection of sovereignty and citizens.
Despite having the capability for military escalation, Iran chose restraint, highlighting a commitment to international law and diplomatic solutions.
Following the cessation of hostilities, Iran launched a comprehensive diplomatic and legal campaign:
Letters to the UN: Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi sent formal letters to the UN Secretary-General and the Security Council president, condemning Israeli and US aggression, highlighting violations of international law, and urging accountability.
International Forums: Iran addressed the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and other forums, calling for collective action to uphold international law and the principles of non-aggression.
Engagement with the IAEA: Iran emphasized that its nuclear facilities were fully safeguarded and that the attacks violated international nuclear law.
Nuclear Talks with Europe: Following a temporary ceasefire, Iran held talks in Geneva with the UK, France, and Germany to reduce tensions and explore diplomatic solutions. Iran made it clear that talks with the US would remain paused until security concerns were addressed but showed openness to dialogue with European partners.
Throughout the crisis, Iran reaffirmed its commitment to the peaceful use of nuclear energy, remaining compliant with the Non-Proliferation Treaty and transparent in its dealings with the IAEA.
On September 9, 2025, Iran and IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi signed a new framework agreement in Cairo to resume nuclear cooperation, marking a major step in restoring international confidence. The agreement ensures IAEA inspectors access to all Iranian nuclear facilities, including those damaged during the June strikes.
Despite holding a clear military advantage after the 12-day aggression, Iran accepted a ceasefire proposal offered by the US, reflecting its long-standing strategy of prioritizing diplomacy over conflict escalation.
Iran’s approach demonstrates a commitment to:
Peaceful conflict resolution
Upholding international law
Global solidarity against aggression
Iran’s response illustrates that even under extreme provocation, restraint, dialogue, and international cooperation can prevail over war. By combining legal action, diplomatic engagement, and strategic restraint, Iran has reinforced its role as a responsible actor on the world stage, advocating for justice, peace, and the protection of sovereignty.
