Can Dandruff be Cured for Good? The Truth Revealed

What causes dandruff?

Before anything else, let’s explain the causes of dandruff and the factors that lead to it, as well as scalp itching. There are several reasons for dandruff, including the following:

Dandruff in adolescence due to infrequent hair washing:

If you are someone who doesn’t wash your hair regularly, you will likely develop oily dandruff. This happens because scalp cells and oils build up, leading to dandruff.

Dandruff caused by yeast-like fungi such as Malassezia:

Malassezia yeast fungi live on the scalp of many people, but in some cases, they cause dandruff, itching, and even a burning sensation. This fungus also accelerates the growth of skin cells, worsening dandruff. The excess skin cells that grow excessively shed and are usually seen as flakes or white scales on clothing or hair. However, it is still unclear why this fungus stimulates increased scalp skin growth in some individuals.

Dry scalp leads to oily dandruff:

Another cause of dandruff is dry scalp. If you have dry skin, you are likely to experience inflammation and redness as well. People with dry skin typically experience dryness and flaking on other areas of their body too.

Contact dermatitis causes dandruff in adolescents and adults:

One of the causes of dandruff is an allergic reaction to hygiene and cleaning products. In some cases, sensitivity to certain skincare products or even hair dye can cause inflammation, redness, and flaking of the scalp. This condition is usually accompanied by intense itching. Treating dandruff in adolescence begins by identifying the cause.

Seborrheic dermatitis or having sensitive, oily skin causes dandruff:

One of the most common causes of dandruff in both children and adults is seborrheic dermatitis, which is characterized by oily, red skin typically covered with yellow or white flakes. Seborrheic dermatitis usually appears in areas with high concentrations of sebaceous glands, such as behind the ears, around the nose, eyebrows, groin, underarms, and breastbone.

Types of Dandruff

Dandruff can occur in two forms: white dandruff and yellow dandruff. The white variety is usually caused by infrequent washing or improper washing of the hair. Yellow dandruff, on the other hand, is typically linked to conditions such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.

Ways to Treat Dandruff and Scalp Flakes

Treatment for Oily Dandruff:

For mild dandruff, it is generally recommended to wash your hair every other day with a gentle shampoo. This helps remove dead skin cells and controls the oil on your scalp.

Quick Treatment for Dandruff:

If regular shampoos don't work, you can try using anti-dandruff shampoos. However, keep in mind that not all anti-dandruff shampoos are of the same quality. You may need to try a few to find the one that works best for you. Additionally, if you experience rashes, red bumps, widespread hives, or allergic reactions such as breathing difficulties while using these products, stop using them immediately and consult a doctor.

Preventing Hair Loss and Dandruff

To prevent hair loss and dandruff, you should use strong anti-dandruff shampoos. However, when purchasing an anti-dandruff shampoo, pay attention to its ingredients. Anti-dandruff shampoos generally contain specific substances, including:

Pyrithione Olamine (Best Shampoo for Dandruff):

This ingredient is found in some anti-fungal shampoos for the scalp. Pyrithione olamine is highly effective against dandruff and has anti-fungal properties. It works well to eliminate the Malassezia globosa fungus on the scalp.

Salicylic Acid (Anti-Dandruff Shampoo for Oily Hair):

This ingredient acts as a scrub for the scalp and is very effective in removing flakes, but using salicylic acid may cause scalp peeling and dryness. After using this shampoo, it's recommended to use a hair mask.

Coal Tar (Anti-Fungal Shampoo for the Scalp):

People who have dandruff caused by seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis should use coal tar to treat their dandruff. It reduces skin flaking and completely eliminates dandruff. However, be cautious if your hair is light-colored, as coal tar may discolor it.

Important Tips for Treating Dandruff

If you want to completely get rid of your dandruff, it's best to wash your hair with anti-dandruff shampoo every day or every other day. Gradually reduce the use of these products over time. If you’re using an anti-dandruff shampoo and its effectiveness seems to have worn off, it's better to switch to a different brand. Always read and follow the instructions on the anti-dandruff shampoo, as some of these shampoos need to stay on the scalp for a while to show their full effect. Coal tar anti-dandruff shampoos can alter the color of platinum, gray, and blonde hair. If you have light-colored hair, it’s advisable to use shampoos that do not contain coal tar. Coal tar shampoo can also cause an allergic reaction to sunlight on the scalp. If you're using this type of shampoo, be cautious and wear a hat when you’re outdoors or exposed to direct sunlight.

Conclusion

A definitive cure for dandruff may not exist, but fortunately, there are many solutions to help control it. First, you need to identify the cause of dandruff and then proceed with treatment. Sometimes home remedies can be effective, but other times, not only is a special shampoo necessary, but topical medications may also need to be used alongside it.