Best Places to Visit in North of Iran : Golestan , Gilan And Mazandaran Province

According to SAEDNEWS, Nestled between the majestic Alborz Mountains and the shimmering shores of the Caspian Sea, northern Iran is a dazzling region often referred to as the “Green Jewel” of the country. Featuring lush vegetation, picturesque tea plantations, charming coastal towns, and vibrant local markets, the area is a haven for both nature and culture enthusiasts alike. Whether you're interested in outdoor adventures, relaxing beachfront retreats, or immersing yourself in local traditions, the northern provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran, and Golestan have something for everyone. In this article, we will present the best places to visit in northern Iran, taking you through its top attractions and unique experiences that await you.

Mazandaran Province Attractions

Mazandaran Province, stretching along the Caspian Sea, is famous for its stunning landscapes and outdoor activities that cater to adventurous souls and relaxation seekers alike. Whether you're hiking in the green hills, enjoying water activities, or visiting historical sites, Mazandaran has an abundance of experiences to offer:

1. Badab-e Surt

Badab-e Surt is a natural wonder that features uniquely terraced mineral springs. Formed over thousands of years, the terraces create vibrant hues ranging from orange to red, making this landscape incredibly photogenic. Nature lovers should aim to arrive during sunrise or sunset, as the changing light enhances the colors of the springs. The area also offers hiking trails that guide you through the stunning surroundings, allowing for a deep connection with nature.

2. Ramsar City

Often called the “Bride of the Caspian,” Ramsar is a charming coastal town that boasts beautiful gardens, hot springs, and lush forests. Visitors can explore the Ramsar Palace, a former royal residence surrounded by exquisite landscapes or ride the Ramsar City Cable Car, which provides stunning panoramic views of the Caspian Sea and the Alborz Mountains. The mild climate, fresh air, and gorgeous scenery make this city an ideal destination for a relaxing getaway.

3. Elimalat Lake

Tucked away in the forested hills, Elimalat Lake is a serene escape known for its tranquil atmosphere, making it one of the best places to visit in northern Iran. Visitors can enjoy picnicking, boating, and fishing while surrounded by the beauty of nature. The silence and calmness of the lake's environment create an idyllic setting for reflection and relaxation, away from the bustling urban life.

4. Namak Abroud City

Namak Abroud is a popular tourist destination, renowned for its modern amenities and lush green landscapes. The Namak Abroud Telecabin takes visitors high into the Alborz Mountains, offering breathtaking scenic views of the forests and coastline below. The adventure park in Namak Abroud entices thrill-seekers with activities such as zip-lining and bungee jumping, while nearby trails offer solutions for those wanting to explore on foot.

5. Hyrcanian Forests

As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Hyrcanian Forests are an enchanting natural wonder. These ancient and dense forests stretch along the southern Caspian coast, featuring diverse flora and fauna—many of which are rare or endangered species. Exploring the Hyrcanian Forests offers splendid opportunities for trekking, wildlife observation, and experiencing the beauty of one of Earth's last remaining temperate rainforests.

Gilan Province Attractions

Gilan Province is celebrated for its vibrant culture, stunning nature, and a lifestyle deeply connected with the land. The region features lush forests, picturesque coastlines, and charming mountain villages, making it a superb destination for travelers interested in immersing themselves in natural beauty and local traditions:

1. Masuleh Village

Masuleh is a historic village renowned for its unique stepped architecture. Here, the roofs of the houses serve as streets for the cottages above, creating an attractive and harmonious living environment. Surrounded by misty mountains and dense greenery, visitors can explore narrow alleys, quirky shops, and cozy cafes while soaking in the vibrant local culture.

2. Rudkhan Castle

- Perched high in the forests of Gilan, Rudkhan Castle is an ancient fortress that requires a scenic hike to reach. With origins dating back to the medieval era, the castle showcases impressive walls and towers that provide spectacular views of the lush landscape. The combination of historical significance and natural beauty makes this site a favorite for history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike.

3. Anzali Lagoon

Spanning a large area along the Caspian Sea coast, Anzali Lagoon is a stunning wetland known for its rich biodiversity. It supports a wide range of migratory bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers. Nature lovers can explore the marshes by boat, revel in the lush vegetation, and marvel at floating houses alongside vibrant water lilies.

4. Saravan Marsh

Quiet and serene, Saravan Marsh provides an excellent opportunity to enjoy the beauty of wetlands. Visitors can embark on peaceful boat rides, indulge in bird-watching activities, and connect with nature through its breathtaking landscapes. The tranquil surroundings create a perfect escape for those wanting to unwind.

5. Subatan Village

Nestled in the mountains, Subatan is a remote village renowned for its stunning landscapes, traditional wooden houses, and vibrant pastures. Visitors can hike through captivating scenery, enjoy horseback riding, and get a glimpse into the simplicity of rural life. Subatan provides an authentic experience of northern Iran and welcomes guests with the warm hospitality of its inhabitants.

Golestan Province Attractions

Golestan Province is recognized for its diverse ecosystems, rich cultural heritage, and a plethora of attractions that epitomize the charm of northern Iran. From lush forests and stunning waterfalls to historical villages and unique natural sites, Golestan offers an exciting mix for travelers:

1. Shirabad Waterfall

Located in Golestan’s lush forests, Shirabad Waterfall presents a series of cascading waters that flow into crystal-clear pools. The picturesque setting provides an ideal backdrop for nature lovers and photographers alike. Suitable hiking trails around the area invite visitors to explore the serene surroundings while enjoying a peaceful retreat.

2. Khalid Nabi Cemetery

A unique historical site, the Khalid Nabi Cemetery features unusual stone gravestones that offer insights into ancient burial practices and local folklore. The enigmatic, human-like shapes create an atmosphere of intrigue against the backdrop of the surrounding scenic hills. It’s a captivating visit for those fascinated by history and culture.

3. Jangale Abr (Cloud Forest)

Frequently enveloped in mist, Jangale Abr or the Cloud Forest offers a magical experience for visitors. This mystical forest, located at a higher altitude, is rich in diverse flora and fauna. Hikers can navigate trails that lead through lush vegetation, revealing breathtaking views shrouded in fog that transport you to a fantastical realm.

4. Miankaleh Peninsula

A protected biosphere reserve along the Caspian Sea, the Miankaleh Peninsula is a paradise for ecotourists and nature lovers. Visitors can explore pristine beaches, wetlands, and diverse habitats while observing an array of migratory birds and wildlife. The unique ecosystem makes it a perfect spot for those wanting to immerse themselves in nature.

5. Qabus Dome

One of the tallest brick towers in the world, Qabus Dome, also known as Gonbad-e Qabus, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the architectural brilliance of the early Islamic period. Built in the 11th century, this ancient monument offers insights into the region's cultural heritage and historical significance, making it an essential stop for architecture enthusiasts.

Conclusion

Northern Iran is a treasure trove of unforgettable experiences, offering an exquisite blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. From the captivating terraced springs of Badab-e Surt and the enchanting Masuleh Village to the lush landscapes of Golestan National Park and the mystical Cloud Forest, this region reveals a diverse array of attractions that beckon travelers. The provinces of Mazandaran, Gilan, and Golestan each hold their unique charms, making northern Iran a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to experience the true beauty and culture of this captivating country. Embrace the opportunity to explore this green paradise, where adventure, relaxation, and tradition await at every turn.