Saednews: Svetitskhoveli Church in Mtskheta, one of the most important historical and religious attractions of Georgia, with its stunning architecture and mysterious history, attracts many tourists.
About Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in Mtskheta, Tbilisi
One of the famous and must-see attractions of Georgia is the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in northern Tbilisi. This magnificent and extraordinary structure dates back to the golden era of Georgian church architecture, the 11th century AD. There are also rumors about this church; it is said that the robe of Christ is hidden in the central part of the cathedral. Because of this, besides its special popularity, it has become one of the most important churches in Georgia.
Why is visiting Svetitskhoveli Cathedral recommended?
It is the second-largest church in Georgia.
It is part of UNESCO’s World Heritage sites.
History of Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
There are religious stories about the background of this church: A Jew from Mtskheta named Elias was present in Jerusalem during the crucifixion of Christ and returned to Mtskheta with Christ’s robe. His sister, Sidonia, who was devout and faithful, took the robe from him, fainted, and died. When Sidonia was buried, the robe was buried with her, but over time the exact location of her grave was forgotten.
When King Mirian III built the first church in the 4th century, a column designed to be placed in the church’s center could not be lifted off the ground. But after continuous prayers and night-long devotions, the column miraculously moved to the place where Christ’s robe was buried. Many stories and miracles have been told about this column. Due to these miracles, the church was named Svetitskhoveli, meaning “the Life-Giving Pillar.” In the 5th century during the reign of Vakhtang I, a new stone church replaced the wooden and adobe church built by Mirian, and the current building was constructed between 1010 and 1029 under Bishop Melchizedek.
Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in Mtskheta
The cathedral includes the main church, a bell tower, a fortress, and clergy residences. Its masterful architecture, dating back to the feudal era, has earned the cathedral a place on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. For Georgians, Svetitskhoveli is not just a church; it is a symbol of the entire history of the country with all its wars, battles, destructions, and rebuildings.
Architecture of Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
The original structure was made of yellow sandstone and decorated with red and green stones. The interior walls were all adorned with murals, many of which unfortunately have been lost over time. Most of these murals disappeared in the 1830s when Tsar Nicholas I of Russia was supposed to visit Mtskheta, and the church walls were painted white to prepare for his visit. However, the Tsar never came, and the murals were lost.
Nonetheless, some murals have been preserved and restored, enhancing the cathedral’s beauty. The symbols seen on the current interior walls are not the original ones—you can view the original symbols at the Georgian National Museum. On the southern side of the cathedral, there is a small stone chapel, a symbolic replica of the Holy Altar of Jerusalem.
Recommended visiting time for Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
Svetitskhoveli is one of the most important churches in Georgia, whose architecture and murals captivate every visitor. You can enjoy all these beauties in about 1 to 2 hours.
Best season to visit Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
The best time to travel to Mtskheta is May, June, and September. During these months, you avoid the intense heat and the freezing cold of Georgia. Autumn harvest season is also a suitable travel time. However, as the weather in Mtskheta can be highly variable, it’s wise to bring warm clothes when traveling.
How to get to Svetitskhoveli Cathedral?
The cathedral is located in Mtskheta, Georgia. To reach it, you need to go to Mtskheta city and the Narkva-Mtskheta railway station. From the station, there is a direct approximately 1.5 km path to the cathedral.
Other nearby attractions around Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
Samtavro Monastery: 0.7 km
Pompey’s Bridge: 1.4 km
Bebris Tsikhe Fortress: 1.7 km
Jvari Monastery: 12.8 km
Zedazeni Monastery: 17.6 km
Hotels near Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
Magdalena Hotel: 0.1 km
Gino Wellness Mtskheta Hotel: 0.3 km
Mtskheta Guesthouse: 0.4 km
Bagineti Hotel: 0.4 km
Prime Hotel: 0.4 km
Ocha Guesthouse: 0.7 km
