SAEDNEWS: Nestled in the center of Kermanshah, in western Iran, Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk is a stunning representation of Iran’s deep cultural and architectural legacy.
According to SAEDNEWS, Constructed during the Qajar period as a site for Shia mourning ceremonies, Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk has evolved into one of the most frequented historical and spiritual landmarks in the area. Designated as part of Iran's National Cultural Heritage in 1975, it remains a captivating destination for visitors, admired for its detailed tilework, historical importance, and enduring cultural traditions.
One of Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk’s most distinguishing features is its elaborate tilework, which makes it stand out among historical structures. These tiles vividly illustrate key moments from early Islamic conflicts, including the Battle of Karbala, as well as portrayals of Achaemenid Persian kings and scenes from Persepolis. Crafted with relief techniques and natural pigments, the tiles offer a visual feast for those passionate about art and history.
The structure consists of three primary sections: Hosseineh, Abbasieh, and Zeinabieh.
Hosseineh is located below street level, requiring visitors to descend 17 steps. This area includes a Sagha Khaneh, adorned with a tiled image of Hazrat Abolfazl, along with a courtyard bordered by rooms decorated in fine detail.
Abbasieh includes a two-story building and a central courtyard, with walls decorated using the ancient Cuerda Seca technique. This method features wax resist lines that prevent glaze from covering designs, resulting in depictions like Prophet Yousef’s journey to Canaan and portraits of Qajar-era officials.
Zeinabieh is home to the tomb of Moaven al-Molk, which was later adorned with intricate mirror work in 1374 S.H., crafted by Haj Mohammad Shokuhi Isfahani.
As highlighted by Visit Iran, Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk has endured several tumultuous periods. Following the Constitutional Movement of 1327 S.H., the building suffered considerable damage from bombing ordered by Zahir al-Molk. Despite this, the rival families of Moaven al-Molk and Zahir al-Molk eventually reconciled, ensuring the site's preservation. Today, it stands as a symbol of resilience and unity.
Beyond its architectural beauty, Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk also functions as a cultural and historical hub. Within the Abbasieh section, the Museum of Anthropology and the Kermanshah Clothing and Jewelry Museum showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage and traditions.
For visitors interested in history, architecture, or cultural exploration, Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk offers an unmatched experience. Whether admiring the stunning tilework, exploring the museums, or enjoying the spiritual atmosphere, visitors will gain lasting memories. Be sure to include it in your Kermanshah itinerary, where history, art, and culture come together.
Kermanshah, once known as Bakhtaran and the capital of Kermanshah province, was founded in the 4th century CE by Bahram IV of the Sasanian dynasty. After its conquest by the Arabs in 640, the city was renamed Qirmasin. Under the Seljuk dynasty in the 11th century, it became the center of Kordestan. The Safavids strengthened its defenses, and the Qajars successfully repelled a Turkish invasion during Fath Ali Shah’s reign. During World War I, Turkish forces briefly occupied Kermanshah, but it was evacuated in 1917. The development of a new road in the 1950s, following the historic Khorasan route, further cemented the city’s importance.
