Saednews: Chehel Sotoun Cave in Ilam is one of the lesser-known natural wonders in the Zagros Mountains, featuring stalactites and freshwater pools that create a legendary experience for adventurers.
Chehel Sotoun Cave in Ilam is one of the natural wonders in the heart of the Zagros Mountains, located in the Shabab town, 30 kilometers from Ilam city. This cave, with its stalactites and freshwater pool, has a legendary appearance.
Chehel Sotoun Cave, locally known as "Chel Se Tovin," is one of the most amazing natural attractions of Ilam province and the Zagros region. It is situated 30 kilometers northeast of Ilam city, in Shabab town, part of Chardavol county. With its unique features, it is a lesser-known gem among Iran's natural phenomena. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the cave, from its geographic location and geological features to its history, beauties, and access challenges.
Chehel Sotoun Cave is located in the heart of a pristine mountainous area of Ilam province. It lies in Shabab town, one of the pleasant climate areas of Chardavol county, about 30 kilometers from the provincial center. Ilam city itself is surrounded by the towering Zagros Mountains and dense forests, with a moderate mountainous climate.
However, accessing Chehel Sotoun Cave is not easy. The difficult and rough path requires hiking and sometimes basic mountaineering equipment. This is one reason the cave remains relatively unknown. But this difficulty adds to the sense of adventure and discovery for visitors.
Covering an area of 144 square meters with an average height of 9 meters, Chehel Sotoun is a natural limestone cave in the Zagros region. It formed over millions of years by the erosion and dissolution of limestone rocks, and its internal structure is a testament to nature’s wonders.
A prominent feature is the limestone columns, which gave the cave its name "Chehel Sotoun" (Forty Columns). These columns, once numbering around forty, stand about 6 meters tall with circular bases about 50 centimeters in diameter. They are natural relics of long geological processes. Unfortunately, many have been damaged over time due to natural or human causes, leaving only a few intact.
Inside the cave, there is a freshwater pool 3 to 5 meters deep that adds to the beauty and mystery of the space. Likely fed by underground springs, the clear, cool water combined with stalactites hanging from the ceiling creates a breathtaking scene. The natural formations on the walls, created by mineral deposits over time, give the cave a legendary splendor admired by all visitors.
The name "Chehel Sotoun" comes from the number of limestone columns inside the cave, naturally formed long ago. In Iranian culture, the number forty often symbolizes abundance and grandeur, which may explain the choice of this name. Although there is limited documented history, some archaeologists and local researchers believe the cave might have been used as a shelter or sacred site in ancient times. However, the lack of extensive scientific exploration keeps these ideas speculative.
In the local Kurdish language spoken in the area, the cave is called "Chel Se Tovin," highlighting its deep connection with the local culture and identity. Stories and memories about this place have been passed down through generations.
Entering Chehel Sotoun Cave is a thrilling experience for any nature lover. The soft light entering through the cave's entrance reflects on the water surface, creating a dreamlike atmosphere. The stalactites hanging in various shapes and sizes look like nature’s artwork, while the natural patterns on the walls seem to narrate millions of years of Earth’s story. The deep silence inside, broken only by the occasional drip of water, gives visitors a feeling of being immersed in history and nature.
One of the biggest obstacles to popularizing Chehel Sotoun Cave is its hard-to-reach location. The absence of proper roads, signs, and tourism infrastructure has kept the cave hidden from many domestic and international tourists. However, this untouched nature offers an exceptional opportunity for sustainable tourism and eco-adventures in the region. With necessary infrastructure like safe paths, proper advertising, and trained local guides, Chehel Sotoun could become a major tourist destination in western Iran.
Additionally, protecting the cave from human and natural damage is crucial. The destruction of columns and potential pollution of the freshwater pool are warning signs for the future of this natural attraction. Environmental and cultural heritage organizations, together with local communities, can develop programs to conserve and promote the cave.
Where is Chehel Sotoun Cave in Ilam?
It is located 30 kilometers northeast of Ilam city, in Shabab town, Chardavol county, within a mountainous and pristine region known for its beautiful nature and moderate climate.
Why is it called Chehel Sotoun (Forty Columns)?
The name comes from the natural limestone columns inside the cave, which once numbered around forty. These columns, standing 6 meters tall and 50 cm in diameter, are the cave’s distinctive feature.
What can be seen inside the cave?
Inside, there is a freshwater pool 3 to 5 meters deep, beautiful stalactites, and natural patterns on the walls, creating a legendary and captivating atmosphere.
How can one access the cave?
Access is difficult due to the rough and rugged path. Visitors start from Shabab town and must hike or use basic climbing gear. The lack of proper roads is a major challenge.
Why is Chehel Sotoun Cave less known?
Its difficult access, lack of tourism infrastructure such as roads and signs, and insufficient promotion are the main reasons. However, its untouched nature makes it a special destination for adventurers.
