SAEDNEWS: Horseback riding has captivated humans for centuries. Despite its high costs, it has become a popular sport today. Historically, people tamed horses for long-distance travel, mail delivery, wars, and more. However, with technological advancements, horseback riding has transitioned into a recreational and sporting activity.
Horses reach maturity at the age of four and have a lifespan of 20–25 years. Female horses older than four are called mares, while males are known as stallions. Horses are usually taller than 145 cm, and shorter ones are called ponies. With over 200 breeds, horses are intelligent and possess exceptional long-term memory, making interactions enjoyable. Establishing a connection with a horse is crucial for mastering horseback riding, which involves sitting on a horse and controlling its movements. The primary goal of equestrianism is achieving unity between rider and horse.
Learning to ride requires no prior knowledge or skills, as these are developed during training. However, riding is generally not recommended for children under seven years old.
Building Trust and Connection
Establishing trust and understanding a horse's temperament is essential before riding. Learn to read the horse's body language to interpret its emotions and respond appropriately. Remember, a horse’s tense or stressed behavior is not due to dislike but is a natural defense mechanism. When a rider gains the horse’s trust and demonstrates the ability to protect it, the horse responds positively and cooperates better. Conversely, an anxious rider can make the horse uneasy, potentially leading to accidents.
Choosing the Right Horse and Riding School
Select a calm horse, preferably with the help of an experienced instructor. A good riding school is equally important. By understanding the horse's body language, you can establish an effective connection.
Body language is the most honest form of communication. Horses use their body language extensively, and understanding it enhances your interaction with them. Pay close attention to the following cues:
Forward-facing ears and raised head: Indicates curiosity or concern about a noise or disturbance.
Ears turned backward: Signals distrust or unease.
Rotating ears and protruding tongue: A playful or mischievous gesture.
Flattened ears: Indicates anger or fear; caution is advised.
Safety Measures
Riding is an exhilarating but risky activity, especially for beginners. Adhering to safety measures ensures a secure experience:
Wear a high-quality helmet.
Stay alert and focused while riding.
Use appropriate boots to protect your feet.
Adjust the stirrups, saddle, and bridle correctly for comfort and control.
Choose a suitable riding arena based on your skill level.
Mounting the Horse
Follow these steps to mount a horse:
Have someone hold the horse steady for your first attempts.
Mount from the left side, holding the reins loosely in your left hand.
Place one foot in the stirrup, push up, swing your other leg over the horse, and gently sit on the saddle.
To maintain balance, sit upright in the saddle, aligning your ears, shoulders, hips, and heels in a straight line. Rest one-third of your foot in the stirrup, gripping the saddle if needed. Communicate with the horse gently using reins and voice commands.
Trotting: Encourage the horse to trot by gently pressing its sides with your legs.
Galloping: A faster pace than trotting, achieved by leaning slightly forward and applying gentle pressure with your legs.
Cantering: This is a fast, controlled pace requiring mastery of previous techniques.
Jumping is an exciting yet challenging skill requiring patience and practice. Start with small obstacles and always seek guidance from an instructor. Key tips include leaning forward during the jump and refraining from pulling on the reins.
Gently pull the reins to signal the horse to stop.
Ensure the horse is stationary, remove your feet from the stirrups, and carefully dismount by swinging your leg over the saddle.
Secure the reins and lead the horse calmly.
Build rapport with your horse by talking to it regularly. Avoid punitive measures and focus on proper training techniques. Pay attention to your posture while riding, as incorrect positioning can harm both the rider and the horse. With consistent practice, you’ll develop the skills and confidence needed to enjoy this majestic sport.
