SAEDNEWS: Qasemabad, located in Rudsar County, Gilan, is famous for its Chador Shab, a vibrant fabric reflecting northern Iran's artistic heritage and daily life.
According to SAEDNEWS, Chador Shab, also known as Chorshab or Lavan, is a traditional fabric handwoven by women using a local manual loom called Pachal. Made from cotton, silk, or wool, this fabric has been integral to the region for centuries.
In the past, women wore Chador Shab around their waists while working in rice fields. Today, its application has broadened, and it is now used for items like tablecloths, curtains, bed linens, and even contemporary fashion, highlighting the versatility of this enduring craft.
In Qasemabad, over 600 women are involved in the weaving of Chador Shab, making it a key element of the village's economy and cultural fabric. This craft is an integral part of daily life, especially during the off-season in autumn and winter, when weaving becomes a primary focus.
Strips of fabric, usually around 30 centimeters wide, are sewn together to create longer pieces, about two meters in length. While newer versions are woven with cotton or wool, the most valued Chador Shabs are made from silk, often used for special occasions or as part of bridal dowries.
Qasemabad’s dedication to preserving this art form has garnered both national and global recognition. In 2018, it was named Iran’s national village for Chador Shab weaving. The following year, after a thorough assessment by the World Crafts Council, Qasemabad was included in their list of World Villages of Handicrafts. This accolade underscores not only the craftsmanship of its artisans but also the cultural importance of the craft.
In efforts to sustain Chador Shab weaving, workshops, educational centers, and a local museum showcasing traditional tools and techniques have been established. Additionally, innovation has led to the creation of modern items such as lampshades, table runners, pillowcases, and even men's shirts, broadening the market for these handwoven goods.
In Qasemabad, weaving is not just a trade; it is a living tradition that links past and present. By passing their skills down to younger generations, the women of the village ensure that the colorful and intricate patterns of Chador Shab continue to inspire and delight, both in Iran and abroad.
