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These birds are found in various regions around the world and play an important role in ecosystems as top predators. Below are key characteristics of eagles:

1. Physical Characteristics

   • Size and Weight: Eagles are large birds. Their wings can span up to 2.5 meters, and their weight varies between 2 to 7 kilograms depending on the species.

   • Wings and Flight: Eagles have long, wide wings that allow them to fly at high altitudes and cover long distances. They can soar in the air using air currents without flapping their wings for extended periods.

   • Beak and Talons: Eagles have large, strong, and hooked beaks designed for tearing apart prey. Their sharp and powerful talons are used to grab and hold onto their catch.

2. Exceptional Vision Eagles are known for their extremely sharp vision. They can detect prey from long distances. An eagle's eyesight is several times sharper than that of humans.

3. Diet and Hunting

   • Carnivorous: Eagles feed on smaller animals such as mammals, other birds, fish, and reptiles.

   • Hunting Method: They often fly at great heights, using their keen vision to spot prey. They then dive toward the prey at high speed, capturing it with their strong talons.

4. Habitat Eagles live in various habitats, including mountains, plains, forests, and coastal areas. They prefer remote, untouched areas with abundant food sources.

   • Some species, like the sea eagle, live near water sources and primarily feed on fish.

5. Different Eagle Species

   • Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos): One of the most famous species, found in the Northern Hemisphere, known for its speed and hunting prowess.

   • Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus): The national bird of the United States, living near water sources and feeding on fish.

   • Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca): Found in various regions of Asia and Europe, known for its large size and unique coloration.