SAEDNEWS; "Animal Farm" by George Orwell is one of those rare works that seems ageless, relevant, and thought-provoking regardless of when or where you read it. Orwell's work is frequently labeled as satire, but its insights elevate it to a level above mere entertainment.
According to SAEDNEWS, the narrative takes place on Manor Farm, when the animals rebel against their master, Mr. Jones, after being abused. They take over the property, rename it "Animal Farm," and establish their own regulations, led by two pigs, Snowball and Napoleon. Initially, the animals envision a world in which all are equal and free of human domination. They even embrace the motto "all animals are equal." However, as the pigs solidify authority, cracks start to appear. Snowball is deposed, and Napoleon becomes a despotic leader who uses fear, misinformation, and brutality to rule the other animals. Over time, the pigs come to resemble the people they replaced, and the optimistic revolution devolves into a brutal tyranny. Orwell's final line—"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others”—perfectly captures the tragic irony of the story.
One of the most striking aspects of "Animal Farm" is its ability to deliver profound social commentary through a simple narrative. Orwell carefully weaves multiple themes that resonate with readers, making this novella a timeless examination of power, society, and human behavior.
The fundamental topic of "Animal Farm" is how power corrupts even the best intentions. Napoleon begins as one of the revolutionary leaders, preaching equality and justice. However, as he gains power, he progressively becomes indistinguishable from the people the animals attempted to overthrow. Orwell demonstrates how leaders, regardless of their initial intentions, might be tempted to misuse their influence when left uncontrolled. Napoleon's shift from liberator to tyrant exemplifies the cyclical recurrence of tyranny throughout human history. It serves as a clear warning of the risks of unlimited authority and the need for accountability in leadership.
In Squealer, Orwell exposes the insidious power of propaganda. Squealer's ability to manipulate facts, rewrite history, and employ persuasive speech keeps the animals submissive and compliant. He continually persuades the animals that their deteriorating conditions are justifiable and that Napoleon's authority is for their advantage. For example, when the pigs start breaking the original commandments, Squealer alters them to fit their behavior, gaslighting the other animals into doubting their own recollections. This issue explores how disinformation may be used to control populations and support corrupt governments. The connections with real-world propaganda, both past and current, make this message especially powerful.
"Animal Farm" is a stinging assessment of how revolutionaries frequently abandon their initial ideas. The animals begin with a vision of equality and fairness, which is reflected in their basic commandments and slogans such as "All animals are equal." However, when the pigs acquire power, these principles are gradually undermined. The last picture, in which the pigs are indistinguishable from humans, emphasizes the revolution's abandonment of its initial objectives. Orwell cautions that, without protections, revolutions might simply swap one kind of tyranny with another, leaving ordinary people—or animals—as exploited as ever.
Orwell's writing is clean, clear, and understandable. The metaphor is basic, making it simple to follow the story while analyzing its deeper implications. The language's simplicity does not lessen its effect; rather, it amplifies it. Orwell's ability to explain complicated concepts in simple words is one of his greatest assets. The characters, while symbolic, seem realistic. Boxer, the diligent horse who faithfully follows the pigs, demonstrates loyalty and commitment, even when abused. Benjamin, the cynical donkey, represents people who can see through corruption but are unable to resist it. Each character fulfills a function, giving the plot depth and effect. Although "Animal Farm" was created as a criticism of the Soviet Union and the advent of authoritarian governments, its themes are universal. It emphasizes the risks of unbridled authority, the manipulation of facts, and the ease with which revolutionaries may abandon their ideals. Whether you're studying current political systems or thinking about workplace dynamics, Orwell's views sound strangely similar.
Reading "Animal Farm" is both enlightening and disturbing. Orwell's views about human nature and society systems remain as relevant now as they were decades ago. What struck me most was the progressive deterioration of the animals' ideas. It serves as a warning that vigilance is vital in any institution, and placing blind confidence in leaders can have disastrous results. The novella also made me ponder on the importance of education and awareness. Many of the animals were readily handled because they lacked understanding or were afraid to challenge authority. This emphasizes the necessity of critical thinking and advocating for what is right, even when it is tough.
"Animal Farm" is more than just a narrative about rebellious farm animals—it's a profound investigation of power, authority, and the fragility of ideas. Orwell's ability to condense so much substance into a little novella is impressive. Whether you're a fan of political allegory or simply seeking for a thought-provoking read, this book is essential. It is not an easy book emotionally, but it will stick with you long after you complete it. Perhaps Orwell's greatest success was writing a novel that entertained, educated, and made you think about the world in a new manner. Do yourself a favor and read "Animal Farm" if you haven't already. It's a timeless masterpiece that everyone should witness.is not an easy book emotionally, but it will stick with you long after you complete it.