Unique and Amazing Films of Tehran 100 Years Ago

According to Saed News Analytical News Website, citing Faradeed, Frédéric Gadmer was a French military photographer who captured highly valuable photos and films of various Middle Eastern countries, including Iraq and Iran, during the early decades of the 20th century.

Gadmer initially served as an army photographer, but in 1920 (1298 in the Iranian calendar), he joined the Albert Kahn Photography Institute and began working on the “Archives of the Planet” project.

The goal of the “Archives of the Planet” project, founded by French banker Albert Kahn, was to compile a comprehensive archive of photographs documenting cultures around the world. Kahn sent photographers to more than 50 countries to capture images reflecting various aspects of local life and culture. The project spanned approximately 22 years and produced over 72,000 photographs and numerous films.

Gadmer was one of these photographers, traveling to Palestine, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Morocco, and several European countries, creating a valuable archive of films and photos from these regions.

The films shown here were recorded on Wednesday, August 30, 1927 (8 Shahrivar 1306 in the Iranian calendar), two years after Reza Khan ascended the throne. At this time, Tehran still retained much of its Qajar-era atmosphere, and the subsequent changes that would alter the city’s appearance—such as clothing regulations and urban redevelopment—had not yet taken place.

The first film shows a view of Sepah Square, where workers can be seen sprinkling water on the ground to prevent dust from rising.

The second film captures the alleys and streets surrounding Tehran’s bazaar.

The third film depicts the Shah Abdol-Azim Gate, showing passing caravans, pedestrians, and various market activities.