Reviving Tradition: Exploring the Ancient Art of Coppersmithing in Zanjan

According to SAEDNEWS, Coppersmithing has a storied history in Iran, reaching its zenith during the Seljuk period when local artisans crafted stunning copper basins and ewers with mythical animal motifs for the newly established Turkic rulers. This time marked a significant evolution in the craft, which was further enriched during the Ilkhanate era. Influential Chinese artists brought by Hulagu Khan introduced new techniques, resulting in intricately designed copper vessels that gained popularity in far-off lands, including China and the Mediterranean.

However, despite its rich heritage, Zanjan’s coppersmithing has experienced numerous challenges over the years. Economic hardships and the lure of modern alternatives had threatened the survival of this ancient craft, leading many artisans to abandon their trade. Yet, in recent years, the rhythmic sound of hammers striking copper has returned to the alleyways of Zanjan’s bazaar, signaling a revival fueled by the passion and dedication of local coppersmiths committed to preserving their art.

Local authorities and industry leaders have played a crucial role in supporting this renaissance, recognizing the importance of traditional craftsmanship. Nevertheless, significant obstacles remain. The head of the Zanjan Coppersmiths' Union pointed out that many artisans face inadequate insurance coverage. Under a government directive, workshops with fewer than five employees qualify for insurance subsidies, yet many still struggle to obtain vital coverage, which is crucial for the sustainability of their craft.

Currently, around 5,000 people are directly employed in Zanjan’s coppersmithing industry, with an additional 3,000 indirectly involved. This vibrant sector produces approximately 15 tons of copperware daily, generating an estimated monthly revenue of 4,390 billion rials. Such economic contributions are significant not only for Zanjan but also for Iran as a whole, given the steady demand for handcrafted copper goods.

In support of the revival, local initiatives are focused on enhancing the export potential of Zanjan’s copperware, with meetings held between artisans and the local Chamber of Commerce to explore new markets. The coppersmiths’ union remains optimistic that these efforts will yield positive results, expanding the industry’s international presence and ensuring its longevity for future generations.