Salina Turda is an underground salt mine in Romania with breathtaking beauty, attracting numerous tourists and history enthusiasts each year.
According to Saed News Family Magazine, Salina Turda is a massive underground historical salt mine located in Turda, a major city in Romania. History lovers and tourists alike are captivated by its beauty, leaving no doubt that this site rightfully stands as one of the most beautiful underground structures in the world.
Historically, Salina Turda has been a significant salt extraction site since ancient times. From the Middle Ages up to the 20th century, it was also used to produce table salt. Given this rich history, it's no surprise that when the mine opened its doors to the public in 1992, it quickly became a popular tourist attraction.
The Romanian salt mine, Salina Turda, is divided into several sections, each with its unique features. The main attractions include:
The Losif Mine
The Crivac Room
The Terezia Mine
The Rudolf Mine
The Gizela Mine
The Franz Josef Gallery
Located to the right of the Franz Josef Gallery, this mine can be viewed from its famous balcony, carved directly into the salt. The Losif Mine has a conical shape, with a depth of 112 meters and a cross-sectional area of 67 meters. This section is also known as the Echo Chamber because its cone-shaped structure and minimal connection to adjacent rooms create a strong echo effect.
This octagonal-shaped room houses a large wooden wheel known as "Crivac" or "Gepel."Traditionally powered by horses, it was used to transport salt from the Rudolf Mine.
Also called the "Bell Mine," this conical mine has a depth of 11 meters. It features:
A subterranean lake
Stalactites
A salt waterfall
Salt formations
With a diameter of 87 meters and a height of 90 meters, this section is an impressive sight.
Believed to be the last operational section of Salina Turda, this mine has dimensions of:
42 meters deep
50 meters wide
80 meters long
Visitors can reach its center via 172 steps, where they can still see the final chisel marks from the last salt extraction efforts on the walls.
Located in the northeastern section of Salina Turda, this mine closely resembles the Rudolf Mine, but on a smaller scale. Salt extraction in this area ceased immediately after the mine opened to the public, and today, it serves as a natural thermal bath area.
Constructed between 1853 and 1870, this section was initially built to create a horizontal pathway, making salt transportation to the surface more cost-effective.
Salina Turda is more than just a historic site—it is a breathtaking underground entertainment center where visitors can explore museums, ride a Ferris wheel, and even go boating on an underground lake. It's a truly unique experience that combines history, adventure, and recreation all in one place!
