Saed News: A royal tomb that had been sealed for over 4,000 years has now revealed its secrets: headless statues, a massive stone door, and the forgotten legacy of a Pharaoh’s son.
According to the history section of Saed News, this extraordinary archaeological discovery—led by Dr. Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary-General of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities—involves the unearthing of a 4,400-year-old tomb belonging to Prince Wazir-Ef-Ra, son of Pharaoh Userkaf, the founder of Egypt’s Fifth Dynasty.
Discovered in the ancient necropolis of Saqqara, south of Cairo, the tomb has astonished experts with its grand architecture, rare inscriptions, and a collection of statues unlike any seen before. It has also raised fresh questions about royal burial rituals and cultural memory during Egypt’s Old Kingdom.
At the heart of the tomb stands a 4.5-meter-tall door made of pink granite—a stone typically reserved for society’s highest ranks. The door is inscribed with intricate hieroglyphs identifying the prince with titles such as Crown Prince, Royal Scribe, Vizier, Judge, Provincial Governor, and Priest. According to Dr. Khaled, this is the first granite door of its kind and size ever discovered in Saqqara.
In ancient Egyptian beliefs, false doors in tombs symbolized a spiritual gateway between the world of the living and the dead, serving as a medium for offerings and spiritual connection. The scale and material of this example not only reflect the prince’s esteemed status but also hint at evolving architectural and ritual practices.
Archaeologists also discovered a group of headless granite statues, believed to depict Pharaoh Djoser, his wife, and their ten daughters. These statues appear to have been relocated from Djoser’s Step Pyramid complex to Prince Wazir-Ef-Ra’s tomb, though the reason for the relocation remains unclear.
This reuse raises intriguing questions: Was this tomb originally conceived as a dynastic temple, or did later rulers renovate it to honor or claim royal heritage? Either way, their presence deepens the tomb’s historical and symbolic significance.
A second entrance on the eastern side of the tomb has also been uncovered, flanked by two granite columns listing the prince’s full titles and a cartouche of King Neferir-Ka-Ra. Most fascinating, however, is the discovery of 13 seated statues, all made from pink granite and arranged on high-backed benches.
This unique arrangement—the first of its kind found in Saqqara—likely represents a royal court or an ancestral gathering, offering rare insight into ritualistic burial iconography from the dawn of Egypt’s dynastic era.
Deeper within the tomb, archaeologists found a red granite offering table alongside a black granite statue, thought to date to the 26th Dynasty, over a thousand years after the tomb’s original construction. This 1.17-meter statue, reused in a later era, suggests the tomb may have served ritual functions across generations, not solely for Wazir-Ef-Ra.
Saqqara has long been known for the reuse of ancient tombs, as later dynasties often restored or repurposed older burial sites to maintain symbolic ties to Egypt’s golden age.
This discovery marks a major milestone in Egyptian archaeology. Sherif Fathy, Egypt’s Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, praised the efforts of the Supreme Council of Antiquities and the Zahi Hawass Foundation for Archaeology and Heritage, who collaborated on the project.
With excavations ongoing, the tomb is expected to yield more statues, inscriptions, and ritual elements in the coming months. Early signs suggest that many secrets still lie buried beneath the sands.
