Saed News: The marriage customs in Germany are rich with diversity and cultural differences. This article explores the various wedding traditions and ceremonies in the country, ranging from grand celebrations to local customs. Join us for a closer look at these fascinating practices.
According to Saed News Analytical News Service, marriage in Germany is a blend of ancient traditions and modern enthusiasm. This reflects the rich and diverse culture of this vast country. In this article, we will take a journey through the common customs of German weddings and get acquainted with some of the most interesting and unique aspects of these ceremonies.
Polterabend
The first official step toward marriage is holding the "Polterabend" celebration. In this ceremony, friends and relatives gather to break porcelain and glassware on the ground as a symbol of wishing happiness for the couple. Afterwards, the couple collects the broken pieces and keeps them for good luck.
Civil Registry Office (Standesamt)
After Polterabend, the next step is the official registration of the marriage at the Civil Registry Office, or "Standesamt." This ceremony is simple and administrative, usually held only with close family members.
The wedding day is the most important and joyful day for German couples. The "Hochzeit" ceremony is usually held in a church or wedding hall.
Religious Ceremony (Trauung)
The religious part of the ceremony, called "Trauung," is conducted by a priest or another religious official. During this segment, the couple commits to each other and signs the marriage contract.
Champagne Reception (Sektempfang)
Following the "Trauung," comes the "Sektempfang" or champagne reception. Guests congratulate the couple and toast to their happiness by drinking champagne.
Wedding Dinner (Hochzeitsessen)
After the champagne reception, the wedding dinner or "Hochzeitsessen" is served. This meal is usually elaborate and includes traditional German dishes.
Bride Kidnapping (Brautstehlen)
One interesting custom in some German weddings is "Brautstehlen," or bride kidnapping. Symbolically, the groom’s friends "kidnap" the bride and hide her. The groom must then pay money or give gifts to the friends to get the bride back.
First Dance (Hochzeitstanz)
The bride and groom’s first dance, called "Hochzeitstanz," is romantic and emotional, symbolizing the beginning of their life together.
Polka Dance (Polka)
Later in the ceremony, guests dance enthusiastically to traditional German music, especially the "Polka," celebrating the couple.
Cutting the Cake (Anschneiden der Hochzeitstorte)
Cutting the wedding cake is a significant part of the ceremony. The couple cuts the cake together and then offers it to the guests.
Veil Dance (Schleiertanz)
In some weddings, there is also the "Schleiertanz," or veil dance, where the groom removes the bride’s veil, cuts it into pieces, and gives them as gifts to the guests.
Other Marriage Customs in Germany
Bride’s Guide (Brautführer)
In German weddings, there is usually a "Brautführer" or bride’s guide, a friend or relative of the groom who helps the bride prepare, carries the rings, and manages the ceremony’s schedule.
Bridesmaid (Brautjungfer)
There is also a "Brautjungfer," or bridesmaid, who is a friend or relative of the bride assisting with dress selection, makeup, and preparations.
Wedding Car (Hochzeitsauto)
The bride and groom travel on their wedding day in a "Hochzeitsauto," a decorated and flower-adorned car.
Wedding Gifts (Hochzeitsgeschenke)
Guests bring wedding gifts to the couple.
Honeymoon (Hochzeitsreise)
German couples typically go on a honeymoon trip called "Hochzeitsreise" after the wedding, a chance to enjoy private time and celebrate their new life together.
Interesting Facts about German Wedding Customs
In some regions, the bride and groom break a piece of bread and salt together before entering the church, symbolizing sharing bread and salt in life and mutual commitment.
In traditional weddings, the bride and groom may wear their region’s traditional costumes.
In southern Germany, it is customary to plant an oak tree in the couple’s yard, symbolizing strength, longevity, and stability in marriage.
Over time, some traditional wedding customs in Germany are evolving or fading. For example, religious ceremonies are increasingly being replaced by civil ceremonies. Couples also tend to prefer modern, personalized weddings.
However, many Germans still value preserving their ancient wedding traditions, which reflect their country’s identity and culture and help maintain bonds between generations.
What are the most common customs in German weddings?
Some common customs include: Polterabend (breaking dishes), Standesamt (civil registration), Hochzeit (wedding ceremony with Trauung, Sektempfang, Hochzeitsessen, Brautstehlen, Hochzeitstanz, Polka, cake cutting, and Schleiertanz), and Hochzeitsreise (honeymoon).
Is there a special wedding attire in Germany?
Usually, the bride and groom wear Western-style formal clothes. In some regions, traditional local costumes may be worn.
What foods are served at German weddings?
Traditional German dishes such as meat, potatoes, sauerkraut, and salads are common, along with wedding cake, desserts, and various drinks.
Who pays for the wedding in Germany?
Traditionally, the bride’s and groom’s families share the costs. Nowadays, couples often pay all or part of the expenses themselves.
Are wedding gifts common in Germany?
Yes, guests commonly give money, household items, or other gifts to the couple.
What unique customs exist in German weddings?
Some unique customs include bride kidnapping (Brautstehlen), Polka dancing, cake cutting, and veil dance (Schleiertanz).
