SAEDNEWS: The Shirin and Farhad Tree stands as an enduring emblem of love and fidelity in the culture and history of Kermanshah. This tree not only embodies a beautiful tale of romance but also represents the rich historical legacy and heritage of the people of the region.
According to Saed News’ Social Affairs Service, citing Hamshahri, the Shirin and Farhad Tree stands as a symbol of endless love, representing Farhad’s devotion and sensitivity to Shirin in the cultural imagination of the people of Kermanshah.
The Shirin and Farhad Tree is one of the cultural and historical landmarks of Kermanshah. This ancient plane tree, over 600 years old, is located beside the historic Taq Bostan complex in the city. It reaches a height of 37.7 meters and a width of 8.46 meters. In 2009 (1388 in the Iranian calendar), it was registered as one of Iran’s national natural monuments and has since been preserved as a protected natural heritage site. Beyond its natural significance, the tree holds special cultural and historical importance for the people of Kermanshah, standing as a symbol of the region’s history and culture.
The name “Shirin and Farhad Tree” originates from the folklore and popular culture of Kermanshah. It is celebrated for its historical and cultural significance to the local community. In some contexts, it is also referred to as the “Tree of Rahmat” or the “Ancient Plane Tree of Taq Bostan.” These naming variations stem from the legends associated with the tree and its multifaceted roles throughout history.
In Kurdish folklore and local beliefs, the tree is linked to the story of Shirin, who planted it at the site where King Khosrow Parviz’s horse stumbled and where she met Farhad at Taq Bostan, symbolizing her love for him. The tree’s origins trace back to the Sassanid era, reinforcing its legendary status. Over time, it has been known by several other names, including Darpahlavan, Tree of Rahmat, and Ancient Plane Tree of Taq Bostan. Despite suffering some damage over the centuries, conservation efforts culminated in its official recognition as a national natural heritage site in 2009.
The name “Tree of Rahmat” refers to an old shoemaker named Rahmat, who worked for many years in a hollow within the tree. Similarly, the term “Ancient Plane Tree of Taq Bostan” emphasizes its age and longevity.
Overall, the Taq Bostan plane tree is deeply embedded in the literature and culture of Kermanshah, symbolizing both history and eternal love. Alongside the Shirin and Farhad designation, it is known as Darpahlavan, the Tree of Rahmat, and the Ancient Plane Tree of Taq Bostan.
The Shirin and Farhad Tree stands as a testament to love and loyalty in the history and culture of Kermanshah. It not only tells a beautiful story of devotion but also embodies the rich heritage of the region. Witnessing this majestic tree reminds us of the tales that shape our history and keeps them alive in our hearts. It is our hope that this treasured tree will endure for generations to come, and that the story of Shirin and Farhad will continue to inspire.
